Prática da telessimulação no ensino e aprendizagem em saúde: revisão de escopo [Tele-simulation in health teaching and learning: a scoping review] [Práctica de la telesimulación en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en salud: revisión del alcance]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.67137Keywords:
Pessoal de Saúde, Estudantes de Ciências da Saúde, Educação à Distância, Treinamento por Simulação, Competência Clínica [Health Personnel, Students, Health Occupations, Education, Distance, Simulation Training, Clinical Competence]Abstract
Objetivo: mapear a prática da telessimulação no ensino e aprendizagem em saúde para desenvolver competências clínicas. Método: revisão de escopo realizada conforme recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, com busca realizada em novembro de 2021 em 13 fontes de informação. Resultados: dentre os 1901 estudos, 18 compuseram a amostra final. Elencaram-se duas categorias: classificações da telessimulação e tendências contemporâneas na prática da telessimulação. Conclusões: identificou-se preponderância na adoção da telessimulação sincrônica e um equilíbrio entre a prática telessimulada observacional e móvel. Os cenários abrangem o manejo de pacientes graves, na avaliação das habilidades afetivas do profissional médico. O design instrucional abrange as etapas de preparação, participação e teledebriefing, com o apoio de simuladores de alta fidelidade e plataformas de videoconferência para transmissão.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to map the practice of tele-simulation in health teaching and learning to develop clinical competences. Method: this scoping review followed the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews in a search of 13 information sources in November 2021. Results: of the 1901 studies found, 18 composed the final sample. Two categories were developed: classifications of tele-simulation; and contemporary trends in the practice of tele-simulation. Conclusions: tele-simulation was found to be predominantly synchronous and there was a balance between observational and mobile tele-simulation. The scenarios ranged from management of seriously ill patients to evaluation of medical personnel’s affective skills. Instructional design stages comprised preparation, participation, and tele-debriefing, supported by high-fidelity simulators and videoconferencing platforms for transmission.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: mapear la práctica de la telesimulación en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la salud para el desarrollo de habilidades clínicas. Método: revisión del alcance realizada según recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs y Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, cuya búsqueda fue realizada en noviembre de 2021, en 13 fuentes de información. Resultados: entre los 1901 estudios, 18 conformaron la muestra final. Se enumeraron dos categorías: clasificaciones de telesimulación y tendencias contemporáneas en la práctica de la telesimulación. Conclusiones: se identificó una preponderancia en la adopción de telesimulación sincrónica y un equilibrio entre la práctica de telesimulación observacional y móvil. Los escenarios abarcan el manejo de pacientes críticos, en la evaluación de las habilidades afectivas del profesional médico. El diseño instruccional cubre las etapas de preparación, participación y teledebriefing, contando con el apoyo de simuladores de alta fidelidad y plataformas de videoconferencia para la transmisión.
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