BODY SHAPE AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AMONG STUDENTS ENROLLED IN COURSES OF THE HEALTH FIELD: A COMPARISON BETWEEN BRAZIL AND SPAIN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2018.33189

Keywords:

Body shape. Health Science Students. Professional Practice.

Abstract

Introduction: Body shape is an important component of personal identity, since it is the way the body depicts itself. When this image brings a bad shape to the individual, it becomes a factor triggering eating disorders. Some groups suffer with significant social pressure due to their physical image, since they work in fields related to weight control or to body shape. These groups are prone to present body dissatisfaction and, then, to develop eating disorders. Students enrolled in courses related to the health fields are among these risk groups. Objective: Assessing the body shape and its correlation to the family environment of this group in two countries, Brazil and Spain. Methodology: Analytical study based on the quantitative approach. Data collection was performed based on an instrument, which was divided into two parts: data identification, and aspects linked to body shape (Body shape Questionnaire) and family environment (Family Environment Scale). Results: Dissatisfaction with the body shape reached 43.2% of the Brazilian students and 47.07% of the Spanish ones (p = 0.801), and there was association with different factors in the family environment scale. Conclusion: The study evidenced the need of including an evaluation about the reflex of body shape on actions taken to promote health in groups vulnerable to body shape distortions.

DOI: 10.12957/demetra.2018.33189

Author Biographies

Nara de Andrade Parente, UNIFOR UECE

Nutricionista. Professora da Universidade de Fortaleza. Doutorado em Saúde Coletiva na Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Mestre em Saúde Coletiva na Universidade Estadual do Ceará.

Helena Alves de Carvalho Sampaio, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO CEARÁ

Professora Emérita, Doutorado em Farmacologia. Professora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará.

Elzo Pereira Pinto Junior

Fisioterapeuta. Professor Substituto de Epidemiologia do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal da Bahia (ISC/UFBA). Doutorando em Saúde Pública pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva - Universidade Federal da Bahia(ISC-UFBA). Mestre em Saúde Coletiva (2014) pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará(PPSAC/UECE).

 

Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez

Doutora em Ciencias Sociais e da Saúde. Profesora de Enfermagem da Universidad Católica de Murcia (Espanha).

Published

2018-12-29

How to Cite

Parente, N. de A., Sampaio, H. A. de C., Pinto Junior, E. P., & Jiménez-Rodríguez, D. (2018). BODY SHAPE AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AMONG STUDENTS ENROLLED IN COURSES OF THE HEALTH FIELD: A COMPARISON BETWEEN BRAZIL AND SPAIN. DEMETRA: Food, Nutrition & Health, 13(4), 819–837. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2018.33189

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Section

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