Food insecurity and nutrition situation in quilombola families in Maranhão state, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2020.43636Keywords:
Food and Nutritional Security. Vulnerable Populations. African Continental Ancestry Group. Family.Abstract
Introduction: Food and Nutritional Security is related to housing conditions, basic sanitation, quality water, access to social programs, education, employment, and access to food consumption. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with food and nutritional insecurity in families from quilombola communities in Maranhão. Methods: Socioeconomic, demographic and health data were collected from 373 quilombola families, in the municipalities of Penalva and Viana - MA, in 2015, using a form applied at home. Food and nutritional insecurity was assessed using the Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale. The factors associated with food insecurity were obtained through factor analysis of latent class (p<0,05). Results: The prevalence of food and nutritional security was 20,1%, while that of food and nutritional insecurity was 79,9%, of which 32,2% were classified as mild, 25,7% moderate and 22,0% serious. Families headed by women, households with more than five people, family income per capita lower than a quarter of the minimum wage and the non-coverage by the family health strategy were the variables associated with the classes of mild and moderate insecurity (p<0,05). While in severe, all variables in the model were associated (p<0,05). Conclusion: Food and nutritional insecurity is high in the quilombola communities studied, especially the severe one. These results point to the need for public policies aimed at ensuring access to education, increasing the supply of work, guaranteeing minimum income and expanding coverage of the family health strategy in quilombola communities.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP RESPONSIBILITY
Title of the manuscript:
________________________________________________________
1. Statement of responsability
I certify that I have participated in the work above specified and take public responsibility for its content.
I certify that the manuscript represents an original work and that none of the material in the manuscript has been previously published, is included in another manuscript, or is currently under consideration for publication elsewhere, whether in printed form or in electronic media, except that described in the attachment.
In case of acceptance of this text by Demetra: Alimentação, Nutrição & Saude, I declare to be in accordance with the policy of public access and copyright adopted by Demetra, which provides as follows: (a) the authors retain the copyright and grant to the Journal the right of first publication, the work being simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; (b) authors are authorized to enter additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; and (c) authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work.
2. Conflict of Interest Statement
I certify that there is no conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Date, signature and full address of all authors.