CLAIMS RESOLUTION FACILITIES: UMA ANÁLISE DA DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA EXECUÇÃO EM PROCESSOS ESTRUTURAIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2024.81919Abstract
The accomplishment of rights provided in judicial and extrajudicial executive titles represents a disturbing difficulty in the Brazilian legal system, as revealed by the report "Justice in Numbers" from the National Council of Justice. It is in the enforcement phase that the legal system is put to the test in any and every process, especially in the context of structural processes that cope with demands of a complex nature. In this regard, the structural process requires distinct treatment both in the cognitive phase and in the enforcement stage. This research aims to understand how it is possible to conceive the enforcement in structural processes outside the Judiciary, even under its supervision, through claims resolution facilities, also known as "specific infrastructure entities," with the perspective of providing the best treatment for complex demands and inspired by the proposals of Bill No. 6204/2019, which aims to de-judicialize the civil execution of certain amount. In order to achieve this goal, this study analyzes structural processes, their uniqueness, the need for conflict characterization, and the selection of appropriate treatment, as well as techniques for managing multifaceted demands through case management and Court management. Furthermore, the study examines how the current Code of Civil Procedure has provided tools for structural processes by emphasizing the principles of cooperation, the possibility of establishing legal transactions, and the appropriate treatment of demands in both the cognitive and enforcement phases. The research also explores the nature of specific infrastructure entities, their control mechanisms, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The chosen methodological approach was the hypothetical-deductive method. As for the technique, the bibliographic review and documentary analysis were chosen, resorting to legislation and procedural doctrines as additional sources of information. Finally, it was concluded that specific infrastructure entities are able to conduct the enforcement phase in structural processes, ensuring management, transparency, participation of involved parties, effectiveness, efficiency, and appropriate treatment for structural cases.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rosalina Moitta Pinto da Costa, Gisele Santos Fernandes Góes, Iracecilia Melsens Silva da Rocha
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