DIREITO À MORADIA EM REPERCUSSÃO GERAL: A DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A PENHORA DO BEM DE FAMÍLIA DO FIADOR EM CONTRATO LOCATÍCIO COMERCIAL NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2024.86627Abstract
Is it possible, according to the Constitution and procedural legislation, to establish limits for the seizure of family property in debt resulting from a surety granted in a lease contract? Traditionally, the Supreme Court has, over the years, successively affirmed and reinforced the predominance of thesis in favor of levies of execution upon residential family property of surety of commercial rent contract, to the detriment of the fundamental right to housing. This article intends to analyze empirically and qualitatively the collegiate decision handed down in Extraordinary Appeal Nº 1.307.334/SP, through a case study, with the purpose of understanding the reasons that influenced the decision-making process of the Supreme Court. In conclusion, it was identified that the Plenary analyzed the same subject again due to a distinction between the nature of the lease – residential x commercial – which had not been the subject of discussion in classical jurisprudence, establishing a new understanding, however in non-binding precedent. In the most recent judgment, the understanding on the constitutionality of the seizure of the family property belonging to the guarantor of the lease agreement was reaffirmed, regardless of its nature (residential or commercial), notably because the infraconstitutional norm not only provides for the exceptionality of the property's unseizability in this case, as it also does not distinguish,for isonomy reasons,the guarantor is the residential contract, or commercial.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Renan Francelino da Silva, José Mário Gomes Wanderley Neto, Alexandre de Paula Filho
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