ESL written discourse: pragmatic constraints and construction of meaning
Keywords:
Y-movements, ESL writing evaluation, pragmatic constraints, discourse analysis, writing pedagogy.Abstract
This paper investigated how lexical markers, lexical specificity, and syntactical complexity related to the way in which two composition instructors judged a freshman-ESL-student’s essay. While one rater drew on the lexical organization to create coherence, the other did not find in the context of discourse enough information to do the same, assessing the text less favorably than the first. Information structure and overuse of parallel and Y-movement constructions may explain why raters disagree in this and in other similar cases. To close, some pedagogical implications are discussed.
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