Desafios da enfermagem diante das reações transfusionais [Nursing challenges in responding to transfusion reactions] [Retos de la enfermería ante las reacciones transfusionales]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.11552Keywords:
Hemotransfusão, hemocomponentes, hemovigilância, processo transfusional.Abstract
Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem diante das reações transfusionais em um hospital do estado de Pernambuco. Método: pesquisa de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizada na unidade de tratamento intensivo e emergência hospitalar, através da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado em 95 profissionais de enfermagem desses setores, durante o período de janeiro a junho de 2013. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética do Hospital da Restauração de Pernambuco, CAEE: 0081.0.102.000-10. Resultados: entre os entrevistados, 93% foram mulheres, 80% com tempo de formação superior a 10 anos, das quais 49% nunca monitoraram transfusões de hemocomponentes ou hemoderivados. Verificou-se que 59% desconhecem o tempo máximo para a infusão do concentrado de hemácias e 76% não sabiam o tempo mínimo para realizar essa infusão. Quanto às reações adversas, 65% afirmaram saber identificá-las e 19% não souberam a conduta que deviam adotar diante de reações transfusionais. Conclusão: é necessária a realização de educação continuada dos profissionais de enfermagem a respeito da prática transfusional.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to evaluate nursing teams’ knowledge with regard to responding to transfusion reactions at a hospital in Pernambuco State. Method: in this quantitative, descriptive study at hospital intensive care and emergency units, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to 95 nursing professionals from these sectors, from January to June, 2013. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Restauração de Pernambuco Hospital (CAEE: 0081.0.102.000-10). Results: 93% of interviewees were women, 80% had graduated more than 10 years earlier, 49% had never monitored blood component or blood product transfusions; 59% were found not to know the maximum time for red blood cell concentrate infusion and 76% did not know the minimum time for this infusion. Regarding adverse reactions, 65% claimed to know how to identify them, and 19% did not know how to respond to transfusion reactions. Conclusion: nursing professionals need to receive continuing education in transfusion practice.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento del equipo de enfermería ante las reacciones transfusionales en un hospital del Estado de Pernambuco. Método: investigación de carácter descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, realizada en la unidad de tratamiento intensivo y urgencias hospitalarias, a través de la aplicación de cuestionario semiestructurado a 95 profesionales de enfermería de esos sectores, durante el período de enero a junio de 2013. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Hospital da Restauração de Pernambuco, CAEE: 0081.0.102.000-10. Resultados: entre los entrevistados, el 93% fue de mujeres, el 80% con tiempo de formación superior a 10 años, de las cuales el 49% nunca monitoreó transfusiones de hemocomponentes o hemoderivados. Se verificó que el 59% desconocía el tiempo máximo para la infusión del concentrado de hematíes y el 76% no sabía el tiempo mínimo para realizar esa infusión. En cuanto a las reacciones adversas, el 65% afirmó saber identificarlas y el 19% no sabía la conducta que debían adoptar ante las reacciones transfusionales. Conclusión: es necesario realizar educación continuada de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a la práctica transfusional.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.11552
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