Neonatal intensive care nursing practice in the resuscitation of preterm infants in the Obstetric Center

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2025.90582

Keywords:

Neonatal Nursing, Delivery Rooms, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Infant, Premature, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the practice of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit nurse in the context of the resuscitation of preterm infants in the Obstetric Center. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted between December 2022 and January 2023 in the Obstetric Center of a public hospital in Vitória (ES, Brazil). Fifteen Neonatal Intensive Care Unit nurses were interviewed. Thematic analysis was performed. Results: the following thematic categories emerged: “Assessment and recognition of the vitality of the preterm infant by the neonatal nurse”; “The training of the neonatal nurse and the limitations during the resuscitation of the preterm infant in the Obstetric Center”; and “The challenges encountered: infrastructure, material resources, and human resources”. Final considerations: the neonatal nurse is qualified to perform resuscitation of the preterm infant; however, their practice is limited when working in the Obstetric Center, as they are unable to participate in all stages. The potential of the neonatal nurse may be underused due to the work process established by the service.

Author Biographies

Gabrielli Lopes Pinto, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

RN. Resident in Intensive Care Nursing at the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Milene Diniz Paulucio, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

RN. Master’s student in Public Health at the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, ES, Brazil.

Bruna Gomes de Souza, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

RN. Master's in Nursing. Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Registered Nurse at Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Moraes of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, ES, Brazil.

Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo

RN. PhD in Nursing. Faculty member at Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. São Mateus, ES, Brazil.

Aline Piovesan Entringer, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

RN. PhD in Child and Women’s Health. Faculty member at Centro de Ciências da Saúde of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, ES, Brazil.

Mariana Rabello Laignier, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

RN. PhD in Nursing. Faculty member at Departamento Materno Infantil da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Tania Vignuda de Souza, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

RN. PhD in Nursing. Faculty member at Departamento Materno Infantil da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Luciana de Cassia Nunes Nascimento, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

RN. PhD in Nursing. Faculty member at Centro de Ciências da Saúde of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, ES, Brazil.

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Published

2025-11-16

How to Cite

1.
Pinto GL, Paulucio MD, Souza BG de, Partelli ANM, Entringer AP, Laignier MR, et al. Neonatal intensive care nursing practice in the resuscitation of preterm infants in the Obstetric Center. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 16 [cited 2026 Mar. 19];33(1):e90582. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/90582

Issue

Section

Research Articles