De la invisibilidad a la realidad: el manejo del dolor en niños hospitalizados por afecciones respiratorias

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.81241

Palabras clave:

Enfermería Pediátrica, Niño, Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospitalización, Manejo del Dolor

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar el manejo del dolor en niños hospitalizados por afecciones respiratorias con dolor durante todo el proceso de hospitalización. Método: estudio observacional, transversal, retrospectivo; realizado en un hospital escuela público en São Paulo, con expedientes médicos de niños hospitalizados en la división pediátrica en 2017. Los datos fueron recolectados en 2018, sometidos a análisis descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: se analizaron los expedientes de 199 niños con dolor, observándose que el 91,4% de ellos tenían al menos una intervención farmacológica prescrita, recibida por el 68,8%; un niño recibió una intervención no farmacológica y el 25,1% tuvo su dolor reevaluado. El resultado de la realización de las tres etapas del manejo del dolor (22,1%) se asoció a: niños aproximadamente dos años mayores, aquellos que recibieron intervención farmacológica o que tuvieron el dolor reevaluado y aquellos con el diagnóstico de enfermería NANDA 00132-Dolor agudo. Conclusión: el manejo del dolor en niños hospitalizados por afecciones respiratorias está subvalorado en la práctica asistencial.

Biografía del autor/a

Danton Matheus Souza, Universidade de São Paulo

Enfermero. Máster. Doctorando en Ciencias de la Salud. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Daniella Franco Ortuño, Universidade de São Paulo

Alumna del curso de Enfermería. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Maria Luiza Lamussi Monteiro da Silva, Universidade de São Paulo

Alumna del curso de Enfermería. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Joese Aparecida Carvalho, Universidade de São Paulo

Máster. Enfermera asistencial del Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Lisabelle Mariano Rossato, Universidade de São Paulo

Enfermera. Doctora. Profesora asociada. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Citas

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Publicado

2024-11-01

Cómo citar

1.
Souza DM, Ortuño DF, Silva MLLM da, Carvalho JA, Rossato LM. De la invisibilidad a la realidad: el manejo del dolor en niños hospitalizados por afecciones respiratorias. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 1 de noviembre de 2024 [citado 2 de mayo de 2025];32(1):e81241. Disponible en: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/81241

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Artículos de Investigación