Empoderamiento estructural: potenciar las competencias de los enfermeros en un hospital de alta complejidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2024.80171

Palabras clave:

Enfermería, Gestión en Salud, Ambiente de Instituciones de Salud, Administración Hospitalaria, Competencia Profesional, Empoderamiento

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar el empoderamiento estructural del enfermero en un hospital de alta complejidad. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, analítico y transversal, realizado con 93 enfermeros, utilizando un cuestionario sociodemográfico y ocupacional y el Cuestionario de Condiciones de Efectividad en el Trabajo II. Los datos se recolectaron entre febrero y marzo de 2023. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva, prueba de Kolgomorov-Smirnov, prueba de chi-cuadrado y regresión de Poisson. Resultados: los enfermeros presentaron un nivel moderado de empoderamiento estructural, la media fue de 20,67 (p<0,000). El componente con mayor puntaje fue oportunidad (4,22 DE±0,80). No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de empoderamiento estructural relacionados con las unidades de trabajo (valor p 0,381), la relación laboral (valor p 0,352) y el nivel de formación (valor p 0,839). El modelo de regresión de Poisson indica que pueden existir niveles altos o bajos de empoderamiento dependiendo del sector. Conclusión: los enfermeros demostraron niveles moderados de empoderamiento estructural.

Biografía del autor/a

Larissa Padoin Lopes, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Especialista. Residente en Gestión de Servicios de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Jhenicy Rubira Dias, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Residente en Gestión de Servicios de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Aline Franco da Rocha, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud. Profesora del Departamento de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Helenize Ferreira Lima Leachi, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud. Profesora del Departamento de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Vitória Delma Barbosa de Souza, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Residente en Gestión de Servicios de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Renata Perfeito Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Enfermera. Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud. Profesora del Departamento de Enfermería. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Paraná, Brasil.

Declaración de conflicto de intereses: Editora en jefe de la revista Advances in Nursing and Health.

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Publicado

2024-07-16

Cómo citar

1.
Lopes LP, Dias JR, Rocha AF da, Leachi HFL, Souza VVDB de, Ribeiro RP. Empoderamiento estructural: potenciar las competencias de los enfermeros en un hospital de alta complejidad. Rev. enferm. UERJ [Internet]. 16 de julio de 2024 [citado 1 de julio de 2025];32(1):e80171. Disponible en: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/enfermagemuerj/article/view/80171

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Artículos de Investigación