Senso de coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade: ferramenta para a promoção da saúde [Sense of coherence in people deprived of liberty: a tool for health promotion] [Sentido de coherencia en personas privadas de libertad: herramientas para la promoción de salud]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.69735Keywords:
Saúde Pública, Avaliação em Saúde, Prisões, Senso de Coerência.Abstract
Objetivo: determinar o Senso de Coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade de uma região de tríplice fronteira e correlacionar com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e hábitos de vida. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 326 pessoas privadas de liberdade que autopreencheram o Questionário de Senso de Coerência, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de Pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: homens (90,80%), com idade média de 32,28 anos, solteiros (43,25%), baixa escolaridade (55,83%) e prevalência do Senso de Coerência moderado (65,95%) foram identificados. O Senso de Coerência teve relação estatisticamente significante com a idade (p-valor=0,011) e realização de atividades na unidade penal (p-valor=0,005). Senso de Coerência fraco foi prevalente em pessoas com transtornos mentais (p-valor=0,001) e doenças infectocontagiosas (p-valor=0,018). Considerações finais: analisar o Senso de Coerência em grupos vulneráveis, como as pessoas privadas de liberdade, permite apreender como compreendem, manejam e significam suas vidas, constituindo-se de ferramenta para a promoção da saúde.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to determine the Sense of Coherence in people deprived of liberty in a tri-border region and correlate it with sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle variables. Method: in this cross-sectional study, 326 people deprived of liberty self-completed the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire, between April and August 2021. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: men (90.80%), mean age 32.28 years, single (43.25%), with little education (55.83%), and moderate prevalence of Sense of Coherence (65.95%) were identified. Sense of Coherence was statistically significantly related to age (p-value = 0.011) and performing activities in the penal unit (p-value = 0.005). Weak sense of coherence was prevalent in those with mental disorders (p-value = 0.001) and infectious diseases (p-value = 0.018). Final cosiderations: examination of Sense of Coherence in vulnerable groups, such as people deprived of liberty, affords an understanding of how they comprehend, manage and give meaning to their lives, and thus constitutes a tool for health promotion.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: determinar el Sentido de Coherencia en personas privadas de libertad en una región de triple frontera y correlacionarlo con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilo de vida. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 326 personas privadas de libertad que llenaron el Cuestionario de Sentido de Coherencia autoaplicado, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de investigación aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: se identificaron hombres (90,80%), con promedio de edad de 32,28 años, solteros (43,25%), escolaridad baja (55,83%) y prevalencia de Sentido de Coherencia moderado (65,95%). El Sentido de Coherencia tuvo una relación estadísticamente significativa con la edad (p-valor=0,011) y el desempeño de actividades en la unidad penal (p-valor=0,005). El Sentido de Coherencia débil prevaleció en personas con trastornos mentales (p-valor de = 0,001) y enfermedades infectocontagiosas (p-valor = 0,018). Consideraciones finales: analizar el Sentido de Coherencia en grupos vulnerables, como las personas privadas de libertad, permite captar cómo comprenden, gestionan y dan sentido a sus vidas, lo que constituye una herramienta para la promoción de la salud.
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