Interação social de puérperas com procedimentos invasivos no parto [The social interaction of puerperal women towards invasive childbirth procedures] [La interacción social de puérperas hacia los procedimientos invasivos en el parto]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.52496Keywords:
Medicalização, Trabalho de Parto, Enfermagem Obstétrica, Interacionismo SimbólicoAbstract
Objetivo: apresentar modelo representativo da interação social de puérperas com procedimentos invasivos durante o trabalho de parto, a partir dos significados por elas atribuídos. Método: estudo interpretativo, qualitativo, realizada em maternidade pública do Rio de Janeiro. Foram entrevistadas 12 puérperas, de 18 a 45 anos, divididas em 3 grupos amostrais. Dados analisados segundo o Interacionismo Simbólico e a Grounded Theory. Resultados: procedimentos invasivos significam tudo que foge ao curso natural do parto ou viole. Entrando na situação, as mulheres sentem-se desconfortáveis com situações fisiológicas do parto. Confiando no profissional, submetem-se a procedimentos considerando-os necessários ao nascimento do bebê. Conclusão: o modelo representativo aponta que as mulheres se submetem a procedimentos invasivos sem considerá-los invasivos. É necessário criar estratégias que permitam à mulher compreender e tomar decisões sobre seu próprio corpo, bem como estimular a atuação de enfermeiras obstétricas para o cuidado à mulher com base na não invasão.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to present a representative model of puerperal women’s social interaction with invasive childbirth procedures, based on the meanings they attribute to them. Method: this interpretative, qualitative study was conducted at a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro by interview of 12 puerperal women in three sample groups. Data were analyzed in accordance with Symbolic interactionism and Grounded Theory. Results: an invasive procedure is anything that lies outside or violates the natural course of childbirth. Women in labor feel uncomfortable with the physiological situations of childbirth. Trusting in the care professional, they submit to procedures that they consider necessary to their baby’s birth. Conclusion: the representative model shows that women submit to invasive procedures, not considering them invasive. Strategies must be developed to permit women to understand and decide on their own bodies, and to encourage obstetric nurses to provide women’s care based on non-invasive procedures.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: presentar un modelo representativo de la interacción social de las puérperas con los procedimientos invasivos de parto, a partir de los significados que les atribuyen. Método: este estudio interpretativo, cualitativo, se realizó en una maternidad pública de Río de Janeiro mediante entrevista a 12 puérperas en tres grupos de muestra. Los datos se analizaron de acuerdo con el interaccionismo simbólico y la teoría fundamentada. Resultados: un procedimiento invasivo es todo aquello que se encuentra fuera o viola el curso natural del parto. Las mujeres en trabajo de parto se sienten incómodas con las situaciones fisiológicas del parto. Confiando en el profesional asistencial, se someten a los procedimientos que consideran necesarios para el nacimiento de su bebé. Conclusión: el modelo representativo muestra que las mujeres se someten a procedimientos invasivos, no considerándolos invasivos. Se deben desarrollar estrategias para permitir que las mujeres comprendan y decidan sobre su propio cuerpo, y para alentar a las enfermeras obstétricas a brindar atención a las mujeres con base en procedimientos no invasivos.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.