Tuberculose no Brasil: relação entre porte populacional, estrutura e processo [Tuberculosis in Brazil: the relationship between population size, structure and process] [Tuberculosis en Brasil: relación entre el tamaño de la población, la estructura y el proceso]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.17284Keywords:
Tuberculose, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Saúde da Família, Avaliação de serviços de saúde.Abstract
Objetivo: avaliar a relação entre porte populacional dos municípios e as características de estrutura e processo de cuidado da atenção primária em tuberculose no Brasil. Método: estudo transversal. Participaram 12.656 profissionais de equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, , submetidas à Avaliação Externa do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica, onde houve atendimento de casos de tuberculose. Utilizou-se a análise do Qui-quadrado e teste de Kruskal Wallis para verificar a associação entre as variáveis e o porte dos municípios. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob número 21904. Resultados: observa-se diferença significativa (p<0,001) entre o acesso, a coordenação do cuidado, a qualidade técnica da atenção à tuberculose e o porte do município. Conclusão: as características de estrutura e processo do cuidado no controle da tuberculose estão relacionadas ao porte populacional do município.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to evaluate the relationship between population size and characteristics of structure and care process of primary attention to tuberculosis in Brazil. Methods: cross-sectional study. A total of 12656 professionals from family health strategy teams were analysed, measured by External Evaluation of the Program for Access and Quality Improvement in Primary Care, where there were cases of tuberculosis. Data analysis was performed using chi-square and Kruskal Wallis tests to verify association between variables and municipality sizes. Research was approved by Ethics in Research Committee - Protocol #21904. Results: significant difference between access, coordination of care, technical quality of attention to tuberculosis and municipality size was observed (p <0.001). Conclusion: characteristics of structure and care process in control of tuberculosis are related to municipal population size.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre el tamaño poblacional y las características de la estructura y el proceso asistencial de atención primaria a la tuberculosis en Brasil. Método: estudio transversal. Se analizó un total de 12656 profesionales de los equipos de estrategia de salud familiar, medidos por la Evaluación Externa del Programa de Acceso y Mejora de la Calidad en Atención Primaria, donde hubo casos de tuberculosis. El análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando pruebas de chi-cuadrado y Kruskal Wallis para verificar la asociación entre variables y tamaños de municipios. La investigación fue aprobada por Ethics in Research Committee - Protocol # 21904. Resultados: se observó una diferencia significativa entre el acceso, la coordinación de la atención, la calidad técnica de la atención a la tuberculosis y el tamaño del municipio (p <0,001). Conclusión: las características de la estructura y el proceso de atención en el control de la tuberculosis están relacionados con el tamaño de la población municipal.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.17284
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