Avaliação e caracterização da dor na criança: utilização de indicadores de qualidade [Assessment and characterization of pain in children: the use of quality indicators]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.10514Keywords:
Enfermagem, psiquiatria, saúde mental, sofrimento psíquico [nursing, psychiatry, mental health, psychological distress] [Enfermería, psiquiatría, salud mental, trastorno psíquico]Abstract
Ao ministrar a disciplina de saúde mental, torna-se necessário compreender o imaginário dos discentes sobre pessoas com sofrimento psíquico. Teve-se como objetivos: delinear o perfil de graduandos de enfermagem cursando a disciplina de psiquiatria e saúde mental; analisar a dimensão imaginativa de graduandos de enfermagem sobre pessoas com sofrimento psíquico. Utilizou-se o método sociopoético, em 2014, em Universidade do Rio de Janeiro-Brasil, junto a 24 estudantes. Aplicou-se a vivência de lugares geomíticos, análise categorial e o estudo transversal. Constatou-se que 92%, 88% e 71% dos alunos são, respectivamente, mulheres, de etnia branca, de 20 a 29anos. Quanto ao imaginário, os dados produzidos pelo grupo pesquisador possibilitaram a delimitação das seguintes categorias temáticas: Múltiplas direções na vida; Difícil acesso na solidão; Metamorfose deambulante; Aridez em vida. Concluiu-se que a compreensão da dimensão imaginativa dos graduandos revelou uma ancoragem no imaginário social referente à loucura ao perceber as pessoas com aparência estigmatizada e aterradora.
ABSTRACT
Lecturing in mental health requires an understanding of students’ imaginaries regarding people with psychological distress. This study aimed to profile undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the discipline of psychiatry and mental health, and to examine the imaginative dimension in their views of people with psychological distress. The socio-poetic method was used with 24 students at a university in Rio de Janeiro, in 2014. The techniques applied were the experience of geo-mythical places, category analysis and cross-sectional study. The students were found to be 92% women, 88% Caucasians, and 71% 20-29 years old. As for their imaginaries, from the data produced by the research group it was possible to delimit the following thematic categories: multiple directions in life; difficult access in solitude; aimless metamorphosis; and barren lives. It was concluded that this understanding of the imaginative dimension in the students revealed it to be anchored in the social imaginary of madness in that such people are perceived as appearing stigmatized and terrifying.
RESUMEN
Al impartir la asignatura de salud mental, se hace necesario comprender el imaginario de los estudiantes acerca de las personas con trastornos psíquicos. Tuvo como objetivos: describir el perfil de los estudiantes de enfermería que cursan la asignatura de psiquiatría y salud mental; analizar la dimensión imaginativa de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre personas con trastornos psíquicos. Se utilizó el método sociopoético, en 2014, en una Universidad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, junto a 24 estudiantes. Se aplicó la experiencia de lugares geomíticos, el análisis categórico y el estudio transversal. Se encontró que el 92%, 88% y 71% de los estudiantes son, respectivamente, mujeres, caucásicos y tienen entre 20 y 29 años. En cuanto al imaginario, los datos producidos por el grupo investigador hicieron posible la delimitación de las siguientes categorías temáticas: múltiples direcciones en la vida; difícil acceso en la soledad; metamorfosis ambulante; aridez en vida. Se concluyó que la comprensión de la dimensión imaginativa de los estudiantes mostró un anclaje en el imaginario social referente a la locura al ver a las personas con apariencia estigmatizada y aterradora.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.10514
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When publishing in Revista Enfermagem UERJ, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content.
Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution International Public License (CC BY), thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en), which allows material created by the author to be distributed, copied and displayed by third parties. The original work must be cited and present a link to the article available on the website of the journal in which it was published.
The Copyright of the articles published in Revista Enfermagem UERJ belongs to their respective author(s), with the rights of first publication assigned to Revista Enfermagem UERJ, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License CC BY, which allows sharing of work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The authors grant Revista Enfermagem UERJ the right of first publication, to identify themselves as the original publisher of the work and grant the magazine a license of non-exclusive rights to use the work in the following ways:
- Sell and/or distribute the work in printed copies and/or electronic format;
- Distribute parts and/or the work as a whole with the aim of promoting the magazine through the internet and other digital and printed media;
- Record and playback work in any format, including digital media.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.