Self-perceived health and associated factors in basic healthcare users in Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil

Authors

  • Juliana Barbosa da Silva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico da Vitória, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Interiorização de Atenção à Saúde, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-8125
  • Emília Chagas Costa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico da Vitória, Núcleo de Educação Física, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-5994

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2021.51740

Keywords:

Primary healthcare. Self-perception. Health conditions. Weight loss.

Abstract

Introduction: Self-perceived health analyzes health conditions considering biological, psychological and social aspects, and constitutes an instrument to guide the health needs of a population. Objective: This article evaluated the self-perception of health and its associated factors in users of weight loss groups in primary healthcare in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão-PE, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 24 users. Self-perceived health was analyzed through the question “How do you consider your health status?”, with positive and negative responses being grouped and associated with demographic and socioeconomic conditions, health and lifestyle, diet profile and nutritional status. Results: The prevalence of negative self-perceived health was 83.3%, being associated with a higher daily intake of medication (p = 0.017) and failure to follow the Ten Steps to Healthy Eating (p = 0.010). Conclusion: The high prevalence of negative self-perceived health indicates a need for greater understanding of how the factors associated with the health-disease process influence the way a subject perceives their own health in order to promote specific and effective health interventions in this population.

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Author Biography

Juliana Barbosa da Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico da Vitória, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Interiorização de Atenção à Saúde, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Nutricionista - UFPE/CAV

Mestre em Morfotecnologia - UFPE

Residência em Saúde da Família - UFPE/CAV

Especialista em Nutrição Esportiva Funcional - Faintvisa

Published

2021-04-27

How to Cite

1.
Silva JB da, Costa EC. Self-perceived health and associated factors in basic healthcare users in Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil. DEMETRA [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 27 [cited 2026 Feb. 5];16:e51740. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/demetra/article/view/51740

Issue

Section

Food and Nutrition in Collective Health