Food security of families with preschool children in the rural areas of the Vale do Paraíba in São Paulo

Authors

  • Alexandra Magna Rodrigues Universidade de Taubaté
  • Évelin de Carvalho Santos Universidade de Taubaté
  • Talita Pisciotta Faria Universidade de Taubaté
  • Aline Liz Faria Universidade de Taubaté
  • Edna Maria Querido Oliveira Chamon Universidade de Taubaté

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2020.42451

Keywords:

Food and Nutritional Security. Child. Rural Areas. Preschool.

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the situation of Food Security of families with children of primary schools in the rural areas of the Vale do Paraíba Paulista. Methods: a cross-sectional and analytical study, in which it was applied a socioeconomic and demographic questionnaire, questions about the kitchen gardens and orchards plantation’s in the houses, and Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistic and the hypothesis tests followed a significance level of 5%. Results: the participants were 98 mothers of children from 4 months to 6 years old, living in the countryside. It was verified that 51% of the families were in Food Insecurity, predominating the light form. It was found association between Food Insecurity and the variables: educated mothers, monthly income of the families and the receiving of social benefit. Conclusion: a considerable number of children assessed who live in the countryside are in Food Insecurity situation; the associated factors relate to the social vulnerability of families. It is necessary to take actions that in fact will improve the access to food and living situation of these families.

 

 

Author Biography

Alexandra Magna Rodrigues, Universidade de Taubaté

Departamento de Enfermagem e Nutrição e Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação e Desenvolvimento Humano da Univeridade de Taubaté

Published

2020-02-21

How to Cite

Rodrigues, A. M., Santos, Évelin de C., Faria, T. P., Faria, A. L., & Chamon, E. M. Q. O. (2020). Food security of families with preschool children in the rural areas of the Vale do Paraíba in São Paulo. DEMETRA: Food, Nutrition & Health, 15, e42451. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2020.42451

Issue

Section

Food and Nutrition in Collective Health