afeto e investigação filosófica com crianças
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2024.79302Palavras-chave:
afeto, pedagogia, deleuze, crianças, lipmanResumo
Thinking in Education, de Matthew Lipman, apresenta uma abordagem para a investigação filosófica com crianças (FcC) que busca desenvolver o pensamento crítico, criativo e cuidadoso. Para Lipman, esses tipos de pensamentos estão ligados principalmente a compromissos analítico-lógicos e, como tal, sua abordagem se preocupa apenas com um modo de conceitualizar o pensar. Para direcionar esse problema e criar espaço para outros entendimentos, apresento o conceito de afeto baseado na obra do filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze. A partir de uma perspectiva teórica, o afeto ajuda a aprofundar as relações entre o pensar, o corpo e a experiência na FcC; além disso, de um ponto de vista prático, ele expande e enriquece as práticas facilitadoras e a concepção curricular. Para explorar o afeto, primeiro mostro porque a FcC se beneficiaria de tal expansão teórica, enquanto examino as conexões já existentes na literatura sobre FcC. Após um breve resumo sobre a teoria do afeto e algumas de suas aplicações iniciais para a educação, proponho a leitura do afeto deleuziano ampliada por pensadores como Claire Colebrook e Brian Massumi. Por fim, exploro a investigação filosófica através do afeto e sugiro como as práticas facilitadoras e a concepção curricular podem responder no lugar dessa conceitualização. Essa resposta examina diversas áreas: a investigação, os conceitos, a comunidade e o compromisso ético-político.
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