cultivando a ética e a consciência da dívida de oposição: filosofia para / com crianças como contra-conduta na economia da dívida neoliberal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2020.53125Palavras-chave:
dívida, filosofia para/com crianças, contra-condutaResumo
Neste artigo, examino quais são as implicações éticas e políticas de conceituar e praticar filosofia para/com crianças (FpcC) na economia da dívida neoliberal. Embora a FpcC não possa, por si só, trazer qualquer transformação significativa das realidades político-econômicas da dívida, ela pode desempenhar um papel importante no cultivo da ética e da consciência da dívida oposicionista. A primeira metade deste artigo situa a FpcC dentro da atual economia global da dívida. Aqui, somam-se as análises feitas por teóricos críticos sobre as maneiras como a dívida impacta as instituições públicas (incluindo escolas) e molda a subjetividade individual. A segunda metade deste artigo se baseia na conceituação de "contra-conduta" de Michel Foucault. Para Foucault, a contra-conduta é um ato ético/político de resistência à governamentalidade, que viabiliza relações sociais alternativas e modos de estar no mundo. Defendo nesta seção que FpcC deve ser conceituada e praticada como uma forma de contra-conduta que desafia o poder na economia da dívida. Tanto a forma da pedagogia do FpcC quanto o conteúdo que pode ser abordado de maneira coletiva nas comunidades de investigação tornam o FpcC um local potencial para práticas de contra-dívida. Pensado como contra-conduta, o FpcC é uma prática educacional com promessa libertadora. Concluo este artigo com breves reflexões sobre a prática do FpcC na época do COVID e durante as revoltas ao redor do mundo contra o capitalismo racial. Sugere-se aqui que a FpcC não seja praticada apenas em ambientes de educação formal, mas também nos movimentos sociais que lutam para fazer nascer um mundo mais justo para todos nós.
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