comunidade filosófica de responsáveis: quando pais e mães vão à escola!

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2019.38746

Palavras-chave:

colaboração escola-família, comunidade filosófica, diálogo.

Resumo

As pesquisas parecem ser explícitas no que toca o benefício da participação dos/das responsáveis na escolarização das crianças. As maneiras pelas quais os pais e mães podem ser envolvidos/as, entretanto, ainda não são evidentes. Uma variedade de abordagens e programas vêm sido testados de forma global com o objetivo de aumentar a colaboração da escola para com as famílias. Através de Pesquisa-Ação, o efeito de uma iniciativa de comprometimento entre pais e mães e a escola foi explorado em uma escola de educação infantil em Atenas durante os anos escolares de 2014-15 e 2015-16. O bem-sucedido compromisso com práticas filosóficas para os/as estudantes em anos passados demonstrou a necessidade de adotar a ferramenta específica da Filosofia para Crianças para a comunidade de pais, mães e responsáveis. Histórias cuidadosamente selecionadas foram utilizadas como estímulo para levantar questões filosóficas, que foram analisadas profundamente por responsáveis e professores/as. A criação de uma comunidade de investigação filosófica com os/as responsáveis na escola revelou um novo horizonte de comunicação e cooperação ao mesmo tempo também aumentando o respeito e a empatia entre todos os participantes. Essa pesquisa mostra que quando se formulam comunidades de investigação filosófica com crianças e adultos em igualdade e dentro do mesmo ambiente, diálogos significativos podem emergir e se fortalecer em todas as partes do triângulo comunitário da escola (alunos/as, professores/as, responsáveis). Como resultado, uma abordagem educacional alternativa que fortalece os laços escola-família pôde ser revelada.

Referências

Anfara, V. A., Jr. & Mertens, S. B. (Eds.). (2008). Varieties of Parental Involvement. Middle School Journal, 39(3), 58-64. Retrieved from: <http://www.amle.org/Publications/MiddleSchoolJournal/Articles>

Aronson, J. Z. (1996). How schools can recruit hard-to-reach parents. Educational Leadership, 53(7), 58-60.

Bali, Demo & Wedman. (1998). Family involvement with children’s homework: An intervention in the middle grades. Family Relations. 47(2), 149-157.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Eglewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Becker, H. J., & Epstein, J. L. (1982). Parent Involvement: A Survey of Teacher Practices. The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), 85-102.

Bradley, R. H., Caldwell, B. M., & Rock, S. L. (1988). Home environment and school performance: A ten-year follow-up and examination of three models of environmental action. Child Development, 59, 852–867.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological systems theory (p. 187-249). In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six theories of child development: Revised formulations and current issues. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Brookfield, S. (1983) Adult Learners, Adult Education and the Community. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1997). Για μια κριτική εκπαιδευτική θεωρία. Εκπαίδευση γνώση και έρευνα δράσης. Μτφρ. Αλεξάνδρα Παγανού-Λαμπράκη, Ευανθία Μηλίγκου και Κώτια Ροδιάδου-Αλμπάνη. Αθήνα: Κώδικας.

Carasquillo & London. (1993). Parents and schools: A source book. New York: Garland.

Chavkin, N., & Williams, D. (1987). Enhancing parent involvement: Guidelines for access to an important resource for school administrators. Education and Urban Society, 19, 164–184.

Cristenson, N., & Sheridan, S. (2001). Schools and Families: Creating Essential Connections for Learning. New York: The Guilford Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2005). Research Methods in Education (5th edition). London & New York: Routledge.

Comer, J. P. (2005). The rewards of parent participation. Learning from urban schools Journal. 62(6), 38-42.

Connolly, B. (2005). Learning from the Women’s Community Education Movement in Ireland; In J. Crowther, V. Galloway & I. Martin (Eds.), Popular Education: Engaging the Academy, Leicester: NIACE.

Dewey, J. (1910). Systematic Inference: Induction and Deduction; In J. Dewey, How we think (pp. 79-100). Lexington, MA, US: D C Heath.

Eccles, J., & Harold, R. (1996). Family involvement in children’s and adolescent’s schooling. In A. Booth & J. Dunn (Eds.), Family-school links: How do they affect educational outcomes. 3–34. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Epstein, J. L. (1982). Student reactions to teacher practices of parent involvement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.

Epstein, J. L. (1987). Toward a theory of family-school connections: Teacher practices and parent involvement. In Hurrelman K, Kaufmann FX, Sel FL. (Eds.), Social intervention: Potential and constraints. (pp. 121–136) Berlin: Walter de Gruyer.

Epstein, J. L. (1985). Home and school connections in schools of the future: Implications of research on parent involvement. Peabody Journal of Education, 62(2), 18-41.

Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, family and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Epstein, J. L. (2005). School-initiated family and community partnerships. In T. Erb (Ed.), This we believe in action: Implementing successful middle level schools. (pp. 77–96) Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association.

Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C., Jansorn, N. R., & Van Voorhis, F. L. (2002). School, community, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review. 13(1), 1-22.

Greenwood, G. E., & Hickman, C. W. (1991). Research and practice in parent involvement: Implications for teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 19(3), 281-287.

Griffith, (1996). Relationship of parental involvement, empowerment and school traits to students’ academic achievement. Journal of educational Research. 90(1), 33-41.

Henderson, A. (1987). The evidence continues to grow: Parent involvement improves student achievement. Columbia, MD: National Committee for Citizens in Education.

Iosifidis, Θ. (2003). Ανάλυση ποιοτικών δεδομένων στις κοινωνικές επιστήμες. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Κριτική.

Kapahtsi, Β., & Kakana, D. Μ., (2010). Η συνεργατική έρευνα δράσης ως μοντέλο επαγγελματικής ανάπτυξης των εκπαιδευτικών. Action Research in Education. (1), 40-52. Ανακτήθηκε από: http//www.actionresearch.gr/el

Keyes, C. R. (2002). A way of thinking about parent/teacher partnerships for teachers. International Journal of Early Years Education, 10(3), 177-191.

Lipman, M. (1988). Philosophy goes to school. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Lipman, M. (1991a). Thinking in Education. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Lipman, M. (1991b). Rediscovering the Vygotsky Trail. Inquiry, 7(2), 14-16.

Lipman, M., Sharp, A. M. (1994). Growing up with Philosophy. Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.

Martin, J., Ranson, S., & Tall, G. (1997). Parents as partners in assuring the quality of schools. Scottish Education Review, 29(1), 39-55.

Moles (1993). Collaboration between schools and disadvantaged parents: Obstacles and Opennings. In N.F. Chankin (Ed.) Families and schools in a pluralistic society. (pp. 21-49). Albany: State University of New York.

National PTA, (1997). National Standards for Parent/Family Involvement Programs. Chicago, Ill, ERIC NUMBER: ED 405405.

Neile, C. S. (2009). Storytelling and Social Change: Introduction to the Special Issue. Storytelling, Self, Society. 5(2), 69-71.

Penteri, Ε. (2012). Σύνδεση οικογένειας και νηπιαγωγείου: Διερεύνηση της γονικής εμπλοκής και των παραγόντων που την επηρεάζουν. Αδημοσίευτη διδακτορική διατριβή. Αλεξανδρούπολη: Τ.Ε.Ε.Π.Η.- ΔΠΘ.

Poulou, Μ., & Μatsagouras, I. (2008). Αντιλήψεις υποψηφίων και εν ενεργεία εκπαιδευτικών για τη σχέση σχολείου-οικογένειας. Σύγχρονη Κοινωνία, Εκπαίδευση, και Ψυχική Υγεία, 1, 23-53.

Raffaelle, L., & Knoff, M. (1999). Improving home-school collaboration with parents of children at risk: Organizational principles, perspectives and approaches. School psychology Review, 28, 448-466.

Rust, F. O’C. (2007). Action Research in Early Childhood Contexts. In J. A. Hatch (ed.), Early Childhood Qualitative Research. (pp. 95-108). New York: Routledge.

Sahini-Kardasi, Α. (2004). Μεθοδολογία Έρευνας. Εφαρμογές στο χώρο της υγείας. Αθήνα: Βήτα.

Sprod, T. (2001). Philosophical Discussion in Moral Education: The Community of Ethical Inquiry. London: Routledge.

Steinberg, L., & Silk, X. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting: Vol. 1: Children and Parenting. (pp. 103–133). Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.

Vygotski L.S. (1978), Mind in Society. Cambridge (MA.), Harvard University Press.

Vincent, C. (2000). Including parents? Education, citizenship and parental agency. Open University Press.

Wartenberg, T. E. (2014). Assessing an elementary school philosophy program. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 20(3-4), 90-94.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-10-28

Como Citar

papathanasiou, maria. (2019). comunidade filosófica de responsáveis: quando pais e mães vão à escola!. Childhood & Philosophy, 15, 01–28. https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2019.38746

Edição

Seção

artigos