injustiça hermenêutica e terceirização da mão-de-obra infanto-feminina doméstica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2020.53130Palavras-chave:
injustiça hermenêutica, trabalho infantil, direitos da criança, meninaResumo
Observamos que, apesar das declarações internacionais sobre os direitos das crianças, ainda persiste a mão de obra infantil feminina doméstica terceirizada. Levantando a questão se o trabalho terceirizado de meninas e adolescentes domésticas constitui uma injustiça hermenêutica, respondemos afirmativamente. Confiando em duas narrativas de vítimas indígenas - que são reportagens de jornais - expomos alguns dos horrores que sofrem as meninas e meninos vítimas do trabalho doméstico terceirizado. Comparando essas reportagens com outras narrativas de vítimas de injustiça hermenêutica, como relatado por Miranda Fricker e Hilkje Hänel, argumentamos que as vítimas do trabalho infantil doméstico terceirizado sofrem uma lacuna e interferência hermenêuticas; e que os perpetuadores dessa prática, ajudam a fomentar o que chamamos de "obstrução hermenêutica". Recomendamos diferentes medidas de combate como, por exemplo uma feminização radical dos currículos educacionais, que permitirá a introdução dos recursos hermenêuticos relevantes que as meninas necessitam para dar sentido às suas experiências, nas salas de aula e outros lugares de aprendizagem; o estabelecimento de agências feministas de libertação em todas as escolas, instituições religiosas e hospitais, como formas de aumentar o nível de conscientização sobre os direitos das crianças e adultos; a feminização da legislação e dos processos legislativos, para permitir a promulgação de leis para proteger os direitos das crianças femininas; e a campanha por uma aplicação mais rigorosa das leis sobre os direitos das crianças.
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