mirándole los dientes a un caballo de troya: problematizando la esperanza de reforma social de la filosofía para/con niños a través de la historia de la raza y la educación en los ee.uu.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2024.80069

Palabras clave:

filosofia para niños, raza y el racismo, crítica de la raza, filosofía en la escuela pública, reforma educativa

Resumen

Muchxs profesionales y teóricxs de la Fp/cN privilegian la escuela como espacio para pensar y practicar la filosofía para/con niñxs. A pesar de su naturaleza coercitiva, pensadorxs como Jana Mohr Lone, David Kennedy y Nancy Vansieleghem sostienen que la FpN es un caballo de Troya cuya intención es reformar el sistema educativo desde dentro. Yo sostengo, sin embargo, que el argumento del caballo de Troya nos exige interiorizar una comprensión incompleta e históricamente descontextualizada de las escuelas públicas que, a su vez, puede reificar historias de supremacía blanca dentro de nuestras CIF, una consecuencia que puede ser especialmente nociva cuando se practica la FpN con jóvenes pertenecientes a minorías. Para juzgar con precisión el valor de las aulas de escuelas públicas para la FpN -especialmente para aquellas CIF cuyos miembros son principalmente negrxs, latinxs, indígenas u otros gurpos de jóvenes de color- contextualizo el argumento del caballo de Troya en la historia de la raza y la educación en Estados Unidos. A través de este análisis histórico, concluyo que la posición reformista se hace cada vez más insostenible y que la historia material de la raza y la educación apoya de hecho una consideración pesimista de la FpN en la educación. Finalizo reflexionando sobre la necesidad de que la FpN se replantee su privilegiar la escuela como lugar primario para la investigación filosófica y advierto a lxs profesionales que no utilicen el "progreso social" para justificar cómo y dónde ejercen su oficio. En cambio, les animo a repensar cómo y dónde practican la FpN, basándose en las condiciones históricas y materiales locales de lxs participantes.

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Publicado

2024-03-31

Cómo citar

WURTZ, Jonathan. mirándole los dientes a un caballo de troya: problematizando la esperanza de reforma social de la filosofía para/con niños a través de la historia de la raza y la educación en los ee.uu. childhood & philosophy, Rio de Janeiro, v. 20, p. 01–27, 2024. DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2024.80069. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/childhood/article/view/80069. Acesso em: 1 may. 2025.

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