diálogos filosóficos sobre los cuentos de hadas de hans christian andersen. un estúdio de caso de manuales de fpn

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2021.54386

Palabras clave:

materiales de enseñanza, diálogo filosófico, per jespersen, hans christian andersen, cuentos de hadas.

Resumen

En Dinamarca, enseñar los famosos cuentos de hadas de Hans Christian Andersen plantea un desafío en la educación primaria porque el estatuto de ‘herencia cultural nacional’ de la producción de este autor y las lecturas simplificadas de sus textos dificultan que los estudiantes se comprometan en lecturas auténticas. Una estrategia podría ser utilizar diálogos filosóficos de la tradición de filosofía para niños y niñas porque ofrece un enfoque de enseñanza centrado en los estudiantes, en el que los estudiantes exploran preguntas e ideas juntos, y en el que el maestro o maestra asume su papel ya no como autoridad, sino como facilitador del diálogo. Este tipo de enseñanza dialógica se ha fomentado por ser especialmente adecuada para la educación literaria, en la que los y las docentes tienen como objetivo involucrar a los estudiantes en la lectura de la literatura con una mente abierta. Sin embargo, este artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre los materiales preparados por un pionero en FpN, Per Jespersen, para diálogos filosóficos y cuentos de hadas de Hans Christian Andersen. Nuestro estudio da motivos para ser cautelosos. Analizamos el diseño de las preguntas en los manuales de cuentos de hadas y los comparamos con los manuales de las propias historias de Jespersen, y descubrimos que el diseño del cuestionamiento en los manuales para sus propias historias es, en general, mucho más enfocado y accesible, basándose en preguntas conceptualmente abiertas. Argumentamos que, a pesar de los ideales dialógicos, el diseño de manuales para cuentos de hadas cede ante el peso del impacto cultural e histórico de Hans Christian Andersen y su trabajo en Dinamarca.

 

Biografía del autor/a

caroline schaffalitzky, University of Southern Denmark

PhD, Associate professor, Department for the Study of Culture

anne klara bom, University of Southern Denmark

PhD, Associate professor, Department for the Study of Culture

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Publicado

2021-08-30

Cómo citar

schaffalitzky, caroline, & bom, anne klara. (2021). diálogos filosóficos sobre los cuentos de hadas de hans christian andersen. un estúdio de caso de manuales de fpn. Childhood & Philosophy, 17, 01–19. https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2021.54386

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