Implementação e avaliação de protocolo de suplementação nutricional para idosos em um hospital privado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/sustinere.2025.84590Palavras-chave:
Idoso, Hospitalização, Longevidade, Protocolo, Suplementação NutricionalResumo
Introdução: As alterações que ocorrem no processo de envelhecimento podem impactar o estado nutricional dos idosos. Este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar e implementar um protocolo de suplementação para idosos em um hospital privado do Sul de Minas Gerais, utilizando um ensaio clínico de intervenção não controlado com amostras de conveniência e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 51 pacientes, divididos em dois grupos: suplementados (38 participantes - 18 mulheres e 20 homens, + 80 anos (DP=7,57)) e não suplementados (13 participantes - 11 mulheres e 02 homens, + 73 anos (DP=8,13)). Eles foram selecionados usando o NRS 2002 e classificados pelo GLIM. Foram monitorados exames antropométricos, dietéticos, de força de preensão manual e bioquímicos na admissão e na alta. Resultados: A análise estatística mostrou diferença significativa (p < 0,05) nas variáveis creatinina sérica e zinco dietético no grupo suplementado apresentando impactos positivos nesses marcadores. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a suplementação aumentou a ingestão média de proteínas e calorias dos participantes do grupo suplementado.
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