Healthcare 4.0, emerging technologies and disruptive scenarios in hospital environments: a scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/sustinere.2024.84050Keywords:
Healthcare 4.0, Fourth industrial revolution, Health technologies, Emerging technologies, Hospital environmentsAbstract
Considered a new stage of human development, driven by a set of technologies developed from the three previous revolutions, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, or Industry 4.0, is based on the fusion of technologies and the interaction between physical, digital, and biological environments. Many sectors are being modified, and in the specific case of everything related to health care, the term Healthcare 4.0 appears. When technologies are created, evolved, and incorporated into healthcare systems, they impact several areas, including the architectural planning of the environment. In this way, this study aims to contextualize the current scenario of Healthcare 4.0, mapping emerging technologies as opportunities for optimizing complex systems, such as those in the health sector, and identifying their relationships and possible impacts on the hospital built environment. To this end, a scoping review was carried out in the Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, aiming to provide an overview of research on the subject, where the following were identified: Healthcare 4.0, challenges, solutions and opportunities, benefits, technologies and characteristics of the physical environment. It was noticed that literature on the subject is scarce, highlighting the lack of studies and the existence of a field still under construction.
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