Calidad de vida y usabilidad percibida de los visitantes de los parques de Criciúma: análisis multinivel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/sustinere.2024.76375Palabras clave:
Salud, Espacios públicos abiertos, Entorno construido, ComunidadesResumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo medir y correlacionar la percepción de la calidad de vida y la usabilidad de los asistentes al parque (calidad de los equipamientos, número de equipamientos, accesibilidad y seguridad) en Criciúma/SC. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La versión corta de la Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud se administró a 312 visitantes voluntarios de tres parques de la ciudad. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión multinivel para analizar los datos. Los participantes mostraron diferencias en relación al género (calidad de vida percibida), grupo de edad (dominio psicológico), ingreso (dominio físico, psicológico y ambiental) y educación (dominio ambiental). Hubo una correlación de baja a moderada entre la calidad del equipamiento y el dominio ambiental, entre la accesibilidad y el dominio físico, y entre la seguridad y los dominios psicológicos y relaciones sociales. Los parques son espacios beneficiosos para una calidad de vida más igualitaria entre sus visitantes, aunque factores externos influyen en esta percepción. Los resultados de las correlaciones indican que factores de usabilidad aislados pueden no favorecer valores más altos de la percepción de calidad de vida, además de indicar la subjetividad de esta percepción a partir de un conjunto multidimensional de factores. Se recomienda que futuros estudios investiguen los impactos longitudinales de los parques en la calidad de vida de las personas.
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