POWER AND STATE IN SAINT AUGUSTINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rfd.2023.79814Keywords:
Santo Agostinho; Estado; poder hierocrático; Conflito Igreja versus Império; agostinismo político., Saint Augustine; State; hierocratic power; Church versus Empire conflict; political augustinianism.Abstract
Abstract: The present text intends to analyze, in a concise way, the political theology of Saint Augustine, that is, the view of the Bishop of Hippo about the origins and purposes of political power and the State in the context of the Christian Roman Empire, exposed in his work The City of God (De Civitate Dei). In the same direction, it discusses the distortion of augustinian thought by medieval political theologians who defended the political supremacy of spiritual power over temporal power, a thesis that Henri Xavier Arquillière, in a classic study on the subject, called “political augustinianism”.
Keywords: Saint Augustine; State; hierocratic power; Church versus Empire conflict; political augustinianism.
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