PRAGMATISMO E INSTITUIÇÕES: TRÊS ABORDAGENS / PRAGMATISM AND INSTITUTIONS: THREE APPROACHES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rfd.2022.71432Abstract
Resumo: O tema deste texto é a relação entre pragmatismo e instituições. O argumento é conduzido pela coleta de pistas histórico-filosóficas em posse das quais são sustentáveis três leituras pragmatistas sobre o fenômeno das instituições. Cada leitura é uma abordagem normativa aplicável à institucionalidade existente. A primeira abordagem sugere a apologia das instituições convencionais, admitidas como acervo organizativo exemplar de uma sociedade livre e justa. A segunda abordagem enfatiza a transgressão aos arranjos institucionais vigentes, denunciados por seu conservadorismo residual, que precisaria ser enfrentado pela ação potencializada – inclusive, no limite, a do “homem providencial”. A terceira tendência indica um caminho de equilíbrio entre a mobilização individual e coletiva e o corpo de instituições formais hodiernas, visando mobilizar a sociedade politicamente pela sua reconstrução, sem desmerecer o sentido e a utilidade das instituições que a compõem e articulam. O painel tipológico com que essas abordagens são construídas é preenchido por passagens textuais de notáveis filósofos pragmatistas que as confirmam ou as respaldam indiretamente.
Palavras-chave: Pragmatismo. Instituições. Sociedade. Ação.
Abstract: This text has as its theme the relation between pragmatism and institutions. The argument is guided by some historical-philosophical tips with which three pragmatist interpretations of institutional phenomenon are possible. Each of them is a normative approach which is applicable to the current institutionality. The first one suggests the apology of the conventional institutions, by considering them the emblematic organizative collection of a free and fair society. The second approach focus on the transgression of the current institutional arrangements, which are denounced by its residual conservativism what should be faced by the human potentiated action – even that from the “providential man”. The third perspective shows a path that balances individual and collective mobilization with formal institutions, by aiming to make society politically mobilized without belittling the existent institutions whereby a reconstructive agenda. The typological panel of these approaches is confirmed or indirectly supported by some textual fragments of notable pragmatists.
Keywords: Pragmatism. Institutions. Society. Action.
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