Os OS LIMITES JURISDICIONAIS DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS NO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2026.93762Abstract
This article aims to understand in which sphere of activity in the Brazilian criminal procedure the so-called judge of guarantees was located, whose rubric was inserted in article 3º-A to 3º-F, of Decree-Law nº 3.689/41 (Code of Criminal Procedure – CPP) as amended by Law nº 13.964/19. The reserch problem emerge in articles 3-A, XIV and 3-C, caput, both of the CPP, because in these the legislator asserted that the powers of the judge of guarantees would end with the receipt of the formal accusation, pursuant to article 399 of the CPP. As the receipt of the exordial accusatory implies a typically jurisdictional act, including the possibility of summary acquittal pursuant to article 397 of the CPP, then it seems that the legislator attributed typical functions of the natural judge (Article 5º, LII, of the Federal Constitution) to a judge designed only to act in the phase of the preliminary inquisitive investigation. With the trial of the Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality nº 6298, 6299, 6300 and 6305 by the Supreme Court, there was recognition of a legistic error in relation to the content of the articles studied and an interpretation was given according to the Constitution to establish that the competences of the judge of guarantees end with the offer of the formal accusation. The theoretical framework adopted based on Foucaultian’s discourse analysis; and this work is done by using the inductive method, with the use of documents and literature review. This works concludes that the judge of guarantees has no jurisdictional function and cannot decide any matter relevant after the formal accusation, being only existing for the judicial control of collect evidente in the inquisitorial phase of the preliminary criminal investigation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr., Dra.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Todos os artigos publicados na Revista Eletrônica de Direito Processual (REDP) (Departamento de Direito Processual, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) são licenciados por meio de uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
Os autores retêm os direitos autorais de seu artigo e concordam em licenciar seu trabalho com a licença CC BY 4.0, aceitando assim os termos e condições específicos desta licença disponíveis no seguinte website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
- Os autores concedem à REDP o direito de primeira publicação, de se identificar como publicadora original do trabalho e concedem à revista uma licença de direitos não exclusivos para utilizar o trabalho das seguintes formas: Reproduzir, vender e distribuir cópias eletrônicas ou impressas do manuscrito como um todo, de partes específicas do manuscrito e de suas traduções para qualquer idioma;
- O uso do artigo por terceiros é livre, contanto que a integridade da publicação seja mantida e seus autores originais, periódico de primeira publicação e detalhes de citação sejam identificados.
Dentro dos termos da licença, os autores podem entrar em acordos contratuais adicionais separados para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão publicada do trabalho na revista.
Copyright and Licensing
All articles published in the Procedural Law Electronic Review (REDP) (Department of Procedural Law, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) are licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors retain copyright to their article and agree to license their work under the CC BY 4.0 license, thereby accepting the specific terms and conditions of this license available at the following website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ legal code.
- Authors grant REDP the right of first publication, to identify itself as the original publisher of the work, and grant the journal a non-exclusive license to use the work in the following ways: Reproduce, sell and distribute electronic or printed copies of the manuscript as a whole, of specific parts of the manuscript and its translations into any language;
- Use of the article by third parties is free, as long as the integrity of the publication is maintained and its original authors, first publication journal, and citation details are identified.
Within the terms of the license, authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in the journal.
