PRAESCRIPTIO LONGI TEMPORIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2023.75528Keywords:
Posesión, Dominio, Usucapio – Longi Temporis Praescriptio – Longissimi Temporis Praescriptio - Praescriptio de actionibus certo tempore finiendis.Abstract
RESUMEN:
Praescriptio longi temporis y praescriptio longissimi temporis son instituciones que, de forma primigenia, desarrollaron su vida en el proceso civil. Es por ello por lo que, tradicionalmente, ambas han sido presentadas con orígenes propios e independientes de la usucapión. Con este estudio tratamos de establecer que la posesión adquisitiva de largo tiempo, de bienes inmuebles y bienes muebles, es una institución que fue construida, progresivamente, por los emperadores y los juristas clásicos, desde la perspectiva de la primigenia usucapión civil. Esta actividad de transferencia de elementos y requisitos jurídicos de una a la otra constituyó un proceso amplio y rico de dilatación jurídica, que comenzó en los últimos siglos de la etapa clásica y culminó con la fusión de ambas instituciones, por el emperador Justiniano, en los primeros decenios del siglo VI D. C.
ABSTRACT:
Praescriptio longi temporis and praescriptio longissimi temporis are institutions that first developed their life in the civil process. That is why, traditionally, both have been presented with their own origins and independent of the usucapio. With this study we try to establish that long-term acquisitive possession of real estate and movable property is an institution that was built, progressively, by emperors and classical jurists, from the perspective of the original civil usucapio. This activity of transferring legal elements and requirements from one to the other constituted a broad and rich process of legal expansion, which began in the last centuries of the classical stage and culminated in the merger of both institutions, by the emperor Justinian, in the first decades of the sixth century D. C.
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