O Latifúndio como Formulador de Política Externa e o Desmonte de Políticas Ambientais l The Latifundios as Foreign Policy Formulators and the Dismantling of Environmental Policies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/neiba.2021.58818Keywords:
Política Externa, Agronegócio, Meio Ambiente.Abstract
A partir do processo de abertura de interlocução do Itamaraty com o Legislativo e o empresariado brasileiro, multiplicam-se o número de atores interessados na formulação de política externa brasileira. A partir de então, percebe-se uma mudança comportamental no Ministério das Relações Exteriores e uma gama de atores que passou a competir com o Itamaraty na arena do comércio exterior. Assim, fazendo uso do Modelo dos Jogos de Dois níveis proposto por Putnam, busca-se compreender qual o impacto da Bancada do Agronegócio na formulação de políticas externas ambientais no período de 2011 a 2019. Resultados preliminares apontam uma intensificação da atuação da Bancada do Agronegócio frente ao relaxamento de medidas ambientais, um processo gradual de favorecimento, apontando um desmonte de políticas ambientais em detrimento de grandes latifundiários e o aumento de iniciativas internacionais que se conectam ao agronegócio, especialmente a partir da mudança do discurso sobre meio ambiente e proteção ambiental.
Palavras-chave: Política Externa; Agronegócio; Meio Ambiente.
ABSTRACT
From the process of opening the Itamaraty's dialogue with the Brazilian legislature and business community, the number of actors interested in the formulation of Brazilian foreign policy multiplies. From then on, there was a behavioral change in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a range of actors that started to compete with Itamaraty in the foreign trade arena. Using the Two-Level Games Model proposed by Putnam, we seek to understand the impact of the Agribusiness Bench on the formulation of external environmental policies in the period from 2011 to 2019. Preliminary results point to an intensification of the performance of the Agribusiness Bench in relation to the relaxation of environmental measures, a gradual process of favoring, pointing to a dismantling of environmental policies to the detriment of large landowners and the increase in international initiatives that are connected to agribusiness, especially as a result of the change in the discourse on the environment and environmental protection.
Keywords: Foreign Policy; Agroindustry; Environment.
Recebido em: 31/03/2021 | Aceito em: 27/06/2021.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License