Equador e as Novas Ameaças: Uma Leitura a Partir dos Documentos de Defesa l Ecuador and The New Threats: A Reading From Defense Documents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/neiba.2020.50549Keywords:
Equador, Política de Defesa, novas ameaças.Abstract
Desde o final da década de 1990, o Equador tem renovado sua política de defesa. Passando pela superação do conflito com o Peru, o setor de defesa incluiu o combate às ‘novas ameaças’ como uma forma de combater os diversos focos de violência provenientes do cenário global e regional. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o impacto das novas ameaças na formulação da política de defesa do Equador compreendida entre o período 2002 e 2018. Para tal efeito, analisam-se documentos oficiais como os Livros Brancos de Defesa (2002, 2006, 2018) e as Agendas Políticas de Defesa (2011, 2014-2017), marcos gerais da política de defesa equatoriana.
Palavras-chave: Equador; Política de Defesa; novas ameaças.
Abstract
Since the late 1990s, the Ecuador has renewed its defense policy. In overcoming the conflict with Peru, the defense sector included combating ‘new threats’ as a way of combating the various outbreaks of violence from the global and regional scene. This work aims to analyze the impact of new threats on the formulation of Ecuador's defense policy between the period 2002 and 2018. For this purpose, official documents such as the White Papers of Defense (2002, 2006, 2018) and the Political Defense Agendas (2011, 2014-2017) will be analyzed, general milestones of Ecuadorian defense policy.
Keywords: Ecuador; defense policy; new threats.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License