Special zones of social interest in the political and health crisis: disputes related to the right to housing and to the city in Salvador, Brazil

Liana Silvia de Viveiros e Oliveira, Adriana Nogueira Vieira Lima, Ernesto Pereira Galindo

Resumo


Abstract

The World Health Organization has declared that the COVID-19 pandemic is a health emergency and recommended social distancing as a measure to contain the spread of the disease. This directive invokes the fundamental human right to housing while, contradictorily, exposing the restrictions to exercising this right in self-built territories. In order to better understand this relationship, this article recalls the pathways of the Special Zone of Social Interest (Zona Especial de Interesse Social: ZEIS) in Salvador, a municipality which, alongside the municipalities of Recife and Belo Horizonte, was a precursor for the instrument’s design. It also examines ZEIS implementation within the context of the political and health crisis, and the dismantling of urban policy in Brazil, corresponding to the expansion of property borders into these areas. Given the urgency triggered by the pandemic, it aims to analyse the values and meanings attributed to the ZEIS, the instrument’s legal affirmation and support processes, and the attributes that could interfere with its scope of implementation. This is a qualitative study, backed by documentary research and bibliographic review and supported by geo-processing techniques. The results provide evidence of the validity and importance of the instrument in disputes for the symbolic and material strengthening of territories, at a point that acknowledges the instrument’s emancipatory hermeneutics, constructed through the praxis of social agents in the territories and in the state sphere.


Palavras-chave


Special Zones of Social Interest. Right to Housing. Right to the City. COVID-19. Health crisis.

Texto completo:

PDF (English)


DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2021.54868

Direitos autorais 2022 Revista de Direito da Cidade

Esta licença permite que outros distribuam, remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do seu trabalho, mesmo para fins comerciais, desde que lhe atribuam o devido crédito pela criação original: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

 

Indexada em | Indexed by: 

Directory of Open Access JournalsResultado de imagem para "ebsco"Resultado de imagem para scilit

http://www.journaltocs.ac.uk/API/blog/images/journaltocslogo.jpgResultado de imagem para suncatResultado de imagem para "American Association for the Advancement of Science"LA ReferenciaResultado de imagem para lexis nexis

 

 

Ver outras indexações da Revista

Periódico associado | Associated journal:

Associação Brasileira de Editores Científicos – ABEC

 

Revista de Direito da Cidade
Endereço: Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Sala 7027 B – Maracanã – Rio de Janeiro – RJ Cep 20550-900
Telefone: (21) 23340823
email: revistadedireitodacidadeuerj@gmail.com