Human neuro-rights

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2022.64141

Resumo

Resumo

The invasion of the rights to privacy and intimacy, a result of massiveness achieved by the new information and communication technologies, becomes today a greater threat with the possibility that third parties access our thoughts and manipulate our memory. Technology applied to neuroscience may make this possible in the near future. Although at present the legal regulation of the use of neurotechnologies seems unnecessary, the question becomes relevant when they are used to map and modify the activity of the human brain. The future possibilities of the use of neurotechnologies will affect not only our lifestyle, but the very nature of what we understand today as the human being. In this first article we present the intersections between neurotechnology and law, which generates a new field called Neuro-Law. Along the current legal disruption taking place, we describe the basic characteristics of the proposal to affirm entirely new human rights based on new technologies applied to Neuroscience.

Keywords: human rights / neurotechnology / neuro-rights / legal disruption / NeuroLaw

 

Resumen

La invasión de los derechos a la privacidad e intimidad producto de la masividad lograda por las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, deviene hoy una amenaza mayor frente a la posibilidad que terceros accedan a nuestros pensamientos y puedan manipular nuestra memoria. La tecnología aplicada a la neurociencia puede volver esto posible en un futuro cercano. Si bien al presente la regulación legal del uso de las neurotecnologías parece innecesaria, la cuestión cobra relevancia cuando son utilizadas para mapear y modificar la actividad del cerebro humano. Las posibilidades futuras del uso de neurotecnologías, afectarán no solo nuestro estilo de vida, sino la misma naturaleza de lo que hoy entendemos es el ser humano. En este primer artículo presentamos las intersecciones entre neurotecnología y derecho, generando un espacio llamado Neuroderecho. Frente a la disrupción jurídica en marcha, describimos las características básicas de la propuesta de afirmar nuevos derechos humanos fundados en las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la Neurociencia.

Palabras clave: derechos humanos / neurotecnología / neuro-derechos / disrupción legal / Neuro Derecho

Biografia do Autor

Favio Farinella, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (Argentina)

Favio Farinella es Abogado graduado en la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (1989); Doctor en Derecho  (UNMdP, Argentina); BSc en Politics and International Relations (London School of Economics, London University); Especialista en Derecho Internacional (Leiden University, Holanda); Especialista en Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (Estrasburgo, Francia); Master en Gestión Ambiental del Desarrollo Urbano (UNMdP); Master en Educación Profesional UNESCO (Centro UNESCO, San Sebastián y París); Master en Aspectos Jurídicos y Económicos de las Nuevas Tecnologías (UNMdP); Doctorando por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Doctorando por la Roehampton University (Reino Unido).

Elena Evgenyevna Gulyaeva, Associate Professor at International Law Department, Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

- PhD, Associate Professor at International Law Department, Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Member of Russian Association of International Law, Member of European Association of International Law, Member of the Council for International Relations of the International Institute of Human Rights (IIDH -America), Member of Constitutional Council of Justice (Argentina); 119021, Moscow, Ostozhenka 53/2, Building 1.

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Publicado

2022-02-24

Como Citar

Farinella, F., & Gulyaeva, E. E. (2022). Human neuro-rights. REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS, 15(1), 278–299. https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2022.64141

Edição

v. 15 n. 1 (2022): REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS - VOL. 15, N°01

Seção

ARTIGOS/ARTICLES

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