La historia clínica como prueba para la responsabilidad civil por mala práctica médica / Clinical history as proof for civil responsibility for bad medical practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2018.35939Abstract
Para acreditar la responsabilidad civil de los médicos, cuando se encuentren demandados por que se les atribuye un daño, adquiere gran importancia el acto médico. Es considerada como el instrumento legal donde se muestra la actuación del médico constituyéndose como la prueba documental de mayor peso jurídico ante casos de reclamos de tipo civil. Para el desarrollo del tema tomaremos como hipotesis el analizar las etapas del acto médico en forma continua, permitirá conocer los elementos característicos de la historia clinica que se han incumplido en la lex artis ad hoc, para determinar la responsabilidad civil del médico al ser utilizada como prueba documental. Utilizando para el desarrollo, los métodos contemporáneos de investigacion como lo son la doctrina analítica y la sociología jurídica. Lo anterior justifica realizar un analisis a la doctrina jurídica y la normativa para ser considerada como prueba en el proceso de responsabilidad civil médica.
Palabras clave: Acto médico, Expediente Clínico, Responsabilidad Médica, Lex artis ad hoc, Proceso Civil.
Abstract
To accredit the civil liability of doctors, when they are sued because they are attributed damage, the medical act becomes very important. It is considered as the legal instrument where the doctor's performance is shown, constituting as the documentary evidence of greater legal weight in case of claims of a civil nature. For the development of the topic we will consider as a hypothesis the analysis of the stages of the medical act in a continuous way, it will allow to know the characteristic elements of the clinical history that have not been fulfilled in the lex artis ad hoc, to determine the civil responsibility of the doctor when being used as documentary proof. Using for the development, the contemporary methods of investigation as they are it the analytical doctrine and the legal sociology. The foregoing justifies an analysis of legal doctrine and regulations to be considered as evidence in the process of medical civil liability.
Keywords: Medical act, Clinical record, Medical liability, Lex artis ad hoc, Civil Process
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