'why teachers’ beliefs and values are important in p4c research: a victorian perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2019.37500

Keywords:

philosophy with children, qualitative research, teacher's perspectives, policy change, australia

Abstract

This paper argues that there is an absence of current research in Philosophy for Children (P4C) that focusses on teachers’ perspectives, particularly in relation to their beliefs and values. The paper will look briefly at the programmatics of P4C, and its current mandated status in the education system in the state of Victoria, Australia. It will then move to exploring how the study of teachers’ perspectives, through analyses of their beliefs and values, adds significant value in education, particularly in the context of P4C. It concludes by analysing some recent P4C research that has begun to explore teachers’ perspectives, before finishing with suggesting future research directions that build on these previous studies, and which promise lay important groundwork for extending the reach of P4C into educational systems.

References

Alverman, D., E,, & Hayes, D., A,. (1989). Classroom Discussion of Content Area Reading Assignments: An Intervention Study. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 305-335.

Biesta, G. (2011). Philosophy, Exposure, and Children - How to resist the

instrumentalisation of philosophy in education. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 45(2), 305-319.

Biesta, G., & Tedder, M. (2006). How is Agency Possible? Towards an Ecological Understanding of Agency-as-Achievement,.

Bråten, I., Muis, K. R., & Reznitskaya, A. (2017). Teachers' Epistemic Cognition in the Context of Dialogic Practice: A Question of Calibration? Educational Psychologist, 52(4), 253-269. doi:10.1080/00461520.2017.1341319

Buehl, M. M., & Fives, H. (2016). The Role of Epistemic Cognition in Teacher Learning and Praxis. In J. A. Greene, W. A. Sandoval, & I. Bråten (Eds.), Handbook of Epistemic Cognition (pp. 247-264). New York: Routledge.

Cam, P. (2012). Teaching Ethics in Schools. Camberwell: ACER Press.

Cam, P. (2016). A Philosophical Approach to Moral Education. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 3(1).

Camhy, D., G. (2007). Can We Philosophise a Strategy Against Xenophobia and Racism? In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Ethical Reflection Competence in the Basic School Age Concepts of Philosophising with Children. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Canuto, A., T,. (2015). Reflections on Theory and Pedagogy of Challenges in Facilitating Children's Dialogues in the Community of Inquiry. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 11(1).

de la Garza, M. (2009). Identity and Education in an Intercultural Setting. In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children Philosophise Worldwide: Theoretical and Practical Concepts (pp. 645-654). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Dinham, S. (2016). Leading, Learning and Teaching. Camberwell: ACER Press.

Education Endowment Foundation. (2016). SAPERE: Philosophy for Children - Effectiveness Trial. Retrieved from https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/our-work/projects/saperephilosophy-for-children-effectiveness-trial/

Golding, C. (2014). A Handy Account of Philosophy in Schools. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 1(1), 68-88.

Gorard, S., Siddiqui, N., & Huat See, B. (2015). Philosophy for Children: Evaluation Report and Executive Summary. Retrieved from Durham:

Gregory, M. (2009). Normative Dialogue Types in Philosophy for Children. In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children Philosophise Worldwide: Theoretical and Practical Concepts (pp. 337-352). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Hammer, D., & Schifter, D. (2001). Practices of Inquiry in Teaching and Research. Cognition and Instruction, 19, 441-478.

Hand, M., & Winstanley, C. (2008). Introduction. In M. Hand & C. Winstanley (Eds.), Philosophy in Schools. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Haynes, J. (2008). Children as Philosophers (2 ed.). London: Routledge.

Haynes, J., & Murris, K. (2011). The Provocation of an Epistemological Shift in Teacher Education through Philosophy with Children. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 45(2), 285-303.

Jewell, P. (2005). Autonomy and Liberalism in a Multicultural Society. International Education Journal, 6(4).

Johnstone, O. (2017). Teachers’ Perspectives of Lower Secondary School Students in Streamed Classes – A Western Australian Case Study. Educational Studies, 1-18.

Juzwik, M., M, , Sherry, M., B, , Caughlan, S., Heintz, A., & Borsheim-Black, C. (2012). Supporting Dialogically Organised Instruction in an English Teacher Preparation Program: A Video-based, Web 2.0-mediated Response and Revision Pedagogy. Teachers College Record, 114(3), 1-42.

Kennedy, D. (1990). Hans-Georg Gadamer's Dialectic of Dialogue and the Epistemology of the Community of Inquiry. Analytic Teaching, 11(1).

Kennedy, N. (2007). Philosophy for Children and Mathematics Teaching and Learning: Insights, Models, Possibilities. In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children Philosophise Worldwide: Theoretical and Practical Concepts. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. Kohan, W., Murris, K., Mostert, P., Sutcliffe, R., D’Olimpio, L., & Worley, P. (2017, 30 June). What Does P4C Capture. Paper presented at the 18th International Council of

Philosophical Inquiry with Children, Madrid.

Leat, D. (1999). Rolling the Stone Uphill: Teacher Development and the Implementation of Thinking Skills Programmes. Oxford Review of Education, 25(3), 387-403.

Lipman, M., & Bynum, T. (1976). Philosophy for Children. Oxford: Blackwell.

Marble, S., Finley, S., & Ferguson, C. (2000). Understanding Teachers’ Perspectives on Teaching and Learning: A Synthesis of Work in Five Study Sites. Austin: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.

Menter, I., & Hulme, M. (2013). Developing the Teacher – or Not? In M. Priestley & G. Biesta (Eds.), Reinventing the Curriculum: New Trends in Curriculum Policy and Practice. London: Bloomsbury.

Moriyón, F. G., Robello, I., & Colom, R. (2005). Evaluating Philosophy for Children: A Meta-Analysis. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 17(4).

Murris, K. (2016). The Posthuman Child: Educational Transformation Through Philosophy with Picturebooks. Abingdon: Routledge.

Murris, K. (2017). P4C and Picturebooks. History, Theory and Practice of Philosophy for Children: International Perspectives, 81.

Newell-Jones, K. (2012). Wiser Wales: Developing Philosophy for Children (P4C) in Different School Contexts in Wales 2009-2012. Cardiff: Council for Education in World Citizenship.

Nguyen, K., Anderson, R., C,, Waggoner, M., & Rowel, B. (2007). Using Literature Discussions to Reason through Real Life Dilemmas: A Journey Taken by One Teacher and Her Fourth-Grade Students. In R. Horowitz (Ed.), Talking Texts: Knowing the World through the Evolution of Instructional Discourse (pp. 187-206). Hillsdale: Erlbaum Associates.

Niyozov, S., & Pluim, G. (2009). Teachers' Perspectives on the Education of Muslim Students: A Missing Voice in Muslim Education Research. Curriculum Inquiry, 39(5), 637-377.

O'Riordan, N. (2015). Implementing P4C in the Primary Classrom: Some Fuzzy Predictions. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 2(2), 30-47.

Pietzner, J. (2014). Expanding Their Horizons: Hermeneutic Practices and Philosophising with Children. (PhD Thesis), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne.

Poulton, J. (2014). Identifying a K-10 Developmental Framework for Teaching Philosophy. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 46(11), 1238-1242.

Priestley, M. (2011). Whatever Happened to Curriculum Theory? Critical Realism and Curriculum Change. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 19, 221-238.

Priestley, M., Biesta, G., & Robinson, S. (2013). Teachers as Agents of Change: Teacher Agency and Emerging Models of Curriculum. In M. Priestley & G. Biesta (Eds.), New Trends in Curriculum Policy and Practice. London: Bloomsbury.

Reznitskaya, A., & Wilkinson, I., A, G,. (2017/2018). Truth Matters: Teaching Young Students to Search for the Most Reasonable Answer. Phi Delta Kappan, 99(4), 33-38.

SAPERE. (2006a). Excellence in Cities Action Zone Case Study, in P4C Report for the Innovations Unit. Retrieved from http://www.sapere.org.uk

SAPERE. (2006b). Liptai, in P4C Report for the Innovations Unit. Retrieved from http://www.sapere.org.uk

SAPERE. (2006c). Shine Trust Report, in P4C Report for the Innovations Unit. Retrieved from http://www.sapere.org.uk

Scholl, R. (2014). 'Inside-out Pedagogy': Theorising Pedagogical Transformation through Teaching Philosophy. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(6), 88-106.

Sharp, A. M. (2009). Caring Thinking and Education of the Emotions. In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children Philosophise Worldwide: Theoretical and Practical Concepts (pp. 411-420). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Shipman, V. (1982). Evaluation of the Philosophy for Children Program in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 4(1), 37-40

Sinnema, C., & Aitken, G. (2013). Emerging International Trends in Curriculum. In M. Priestley & G. Biesta (Eds.), New Trends in Curriculum Policy and Practice. London: Bloomsbury.

State Government of Victoria. (2017). Principles of Learning and Teaching: Principle 4. Retrieved from

http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/support/Pages/principle4.aspx

Topping, K., & Trickey, S. (2007a). Collaborative Philosophical Enquiry for School Children: Cognitive Gains at two-year follow-up. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(4).

Topping, K., & Trickey, S. (2007b). Collaborative Philosophy Enquiry for School Children: Cognitive Effects at 10-12 Years. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(2).

Topping, K., & Trickey, S. (2007c). Impact of Philosophical Enquiry of School Students' Interactive Behaviour. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2(2).

Trickey, S., & Topping, K. (2004). Philosophy for Children: A Systematic Review. Research Papers in Education, 19(3).

Trickey, S., & Topping, K. (2006). Collaborative Philosophical Enquiry for School Children: Socio-emotional effects at 10-12 years. School Psychology International, 27(5).

Trickey, S., & Topping, K. (2007). Collaborative Philosophical Enquiry for School Children: Participate evaluation at 11-12 years. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 18(3).

Turvey, K. (2013). Narrative Ecologies: Teachers as Pedagogical Toolmakers. New York: Routledge.

VCAA. (2016a). Learning Areas and Capabilities. Retrieved from

http://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/overview/curriculumdesign/learning-areas-and-capabilities

VCAA. (2016b). The Victorian Curriculum F-10. Retrieved from

http://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/.

Victorian Association of Philosophy in Schools. (2017). Victorian Schools Offering Philosophy. Retrieved from http://vaps.vic.edu.au/resources/victorian-schoolsoffering-philosophy

Weber, B. (2009). Hans-Georg Gadamer and the Arts of Understanding. In E. Marshal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children Philosophise Worldwide: Theoretical and Practical Concepts (pp. 307-322). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Wilkinson, I., Reznitskaya, A., Bourdage, K., Oyler, J., Glina, M., Drewry, R., . . . Nelson,

K. (2017). Toward a More Dialogic Pedagogy: Changing Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices Through Professional Development in Language Arts Classrooms. Language and Education, 31(1), 65-82.

Winstanley, C. (2008). Philosophy and the Development of Critical Thinking. In M. Hand & C. Winstanley (Eds.), Philosophy in Schools. London: Continuum International Publishing Group

Downloads

Published

2019-01-30

How to Cite

kilby, ben. (2019). ’why teachers’ beliefs and values are important in p4c research: a victorian perspective. Childhood & Philosophy, 15, 01–19. https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2019.37500

Issue

Section

articles