Eating behavior in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or systemic arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional study

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.69629

Palabras clave:

Eating behavior. Noncommunicable diseases. Adult. Aged.

Resumen

Objective: Evaluate the eating behavior of patients with diabetes and/or hypertension assisted in a nutrition clinic, and to associate this behavior with sociodemographic, clinical and nutritional factors. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that used data from individuals with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension, adults and elderly, of both genders, in their first outpatient consultation with Nutrition. To obtain data on eating behavior, the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire was used, reduced to 21 items, and nutritional anamnesis to obtain independent variables, such as sociodemographic, clinical and nutritional. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. Results: Fifty five patients were evaluated, most of them overweight women and elderly, diagnosed with concomitant diabetes and hypertension. The eating behavior related to cognitive restriction had the highest median among the evaluated domains. Emotional eating was significantly associated with female gender (p=0.0079); however, lack of dietary control was associated with the use of antidepressant medications (p=0.0403). Conclusion: It is suggested that future research be carried out to explore long-term eating behavior.

Biografía del autor/a

Diana Araujo Eymael, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Mestrado pela Faculdade de Nutrição. Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição e alimentos

Lúcia Rota Borges, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Professor Associado, Faculdade de Nutrição, Departamento de Nutrição.

Ana Maria Pandolfo Feoli, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Professor titular, Escola de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Nutrição.

Antonio Orlando Farias Martins Filho, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Mestrado pela Faculdade de Nutrição. Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição e alimentos

Débora Kilpp, Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH)

Nutricionista, EBSERH Hospital Universitário

Caroline Santos Leal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Acadêmica Faculdade de Nutrição, Departamento de Nutrição.

Anne y Castro Marques, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Professor adjunto, Faculdade de nutrição, Departamento de Nutrição.

Renata Torres Abib Bertacco, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Professor adjunto, Faculdade de nutrição, Departamento de Nutrição.

Publicado

2023-01-28

Cómo citar

Araujo Eymael, D., Rota Borges, L., Pandolfo Feoli, A. M., Farias Martins Filho, A. O., Kilpp, D., Santos Leal, C., … Torres Abib Bertacco, R. (2023). Eating behavior in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or systemic arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional study. DEMETRA: Alimentación, Nutrición & Salud, 17, e69629. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.69629

Número

Sección

Nutrição Clínica