Hyperinsulinemia as an associated factor with hypovitaminosis D in overweight children and adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2024.80351Abstract
Introduction: Amongst children and adolescents, hypovitaminosis D has been associated with conditions such as obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. In Brazil, more data on the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and its associated factors needs to be collected for the overweight population of children and adolescents. Objective: To describe the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in overweight children and adolescents and to investigate its associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and retrospective study that collected and analyzed data, between 2022 and 2023, from the medical records of 92 overweight individuals (5 to 12 years old) participating in a childhood obesity research clinic, regarding their biochemical, anthropometric, food consumption, physical activity and blood pressure profiles, among others, associated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations. The cut-off point for hypovitaminosis D was 25(OH)D values lower than 30 ng/ml. The Qui-square test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Spearman correlation were used to study the relationship between associated factors and hypovitaminosis D. Results: A prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was observed in 64.13% of the sample. There was also an association between the vitamin D profile and serum insulin levels (p-value = 0.009) and HOMA-IR (p-value = 0.025), as well as a negative correlation between serum 25(OH)D and serum insulin (ρ = - 0.300**) and HOMA-IR (ρ = - 0.275*). Conclusion: The data suggest that, in overweight children and adolescents, vitamin D deficiency is related to higher serum insulin and HOMA-IR values.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mariana Rodrigues Barreiros da Silva, Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira, Flávia dos Santos Barbosa Brito, Paulo Ferrez Collett-Solberg, Isabel Rey Madeira, Beatriz Louise Costa Themístocles, Fernanda Mussi Gazolla

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