Relação entre introdução precoce de alimentos complementares e depressão pós-parto em mulheres com histórico de depressão na gravidez

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.65046

Palavras-chave:

Nutrição da Criança. Depressão Pós-Parto. Cuidado Pós-Natal. Amamentação. Saúde Pública.

Resumo

Introdução: As práticas apropriadas de alimentação infantil para promoção do crescimento e desenvolvimento incluem o aleitamento materno (AM) exclusivo nos primeiros 6 meses de vida e a introdução de novos alimentos aos 6 meses, com AM contínuo até os 2 anos de idade ou mais. Mães com depressão no pós-parto (DPP) podem mostrar dificuldades para alimentar seus bebês. Objetivos: nossos objetivos são: examinar a associação entre DPP e introdução precoce de alimentos complementares (IPAC) antes dos 4 meses de idade e descrever a frequência de IPAC em mulheres com histórico de depressão durante a gravidez. Métodos: Usamos dados transversais de mulheres inscritas em ensaio comunitário, coletados entre 6 a 9 meses após o parto. A DPP foi avaliada por meio do Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Modelos de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta foram usados para examinar a associação entre DPP e IPAC. As covariáveis incluíram fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos, maternos e infantis. Um total de 326 díades mãe-bebê foram incluídas. Resultados: A prevalência geral de IPAC foi de 75,8%. Não houve diferenças na IPAC em relação à presença de DPP. A prevalência mais baixa de IPAC se associou à continuidade do AM aos 6 meses, trabalhar fora de casa e menor renda familiar. Os alimentos introduzidos mais comumente incluíram: água, chá, leite e biscoitos, sem diferenças em relação à depressão materna. Conclusão: Intervenções para prevenir a IPAC não devem priorizar a condição emocional materna no período pós-parto, mas a prática da amamentação e aspectos sociais como renda familiar e trabalho externo da mulher.

Biografia do Autor

Luciana Barbiere Fernandes, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR

Nutricionista. Mestrado pelo Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da FMUSP

Daniela Neri, Núcleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde. Departamento de Nutrição. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Nutricionista. Doutorado pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, SP, Brasil  

Alexandre Faisal-Cury, Universidade de São Paulo

Médico Ginecologista Epidemiologista. Pós-doutor pela FMUSP. Pesquisador científico do Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da FMUSP

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Publicado

2022-07-30

Como Citar

Fernandes, L. B., Neri, D., & Faisal-Cury, A. (2022). Relação entre introdução precoce de alimentos complementares e depressão pós-parto em mulheres com histórico de depressão na gravidez. DEMETRA: Alimentação, Nutrição & Saúde, 17, e65046. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.65046

Edição

Seção

Alimentação e Nutrição em Saúde Coletiva