FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF CANCER PATIENTS IN DRUG THERAPY

Authors

  • Pâmela Capelari Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Giovana Cristina Ceni Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição. Palmeira das Missões-RS, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2018.30309

Keywords:

Cancer. Feeding behavior. Nutritional status. Chemotherapy.

Abstract

Introduction: Feeding is extremely important in cancer therapy, since morbidity and mortality depend on the nutritional profile of the patients. Objective: To verify the feeding behavior and nutritional profile of adult patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methodology: Cross-sectional, quantitative study developed at a Center of High Complexity in Oncology in the city of Ijuí-RS, Brazil. Adult cancer patients of both sexes were evaluated from August to September 2015. The analyzed variables were: socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, feeding behavior, dietary intake and anthropometric assessment. Results: One hundred patients participated, most of them women (56%). The main primary diagnosis was breast cancer (51.79%) among women and lung cancer (15.91%) among men. There was predominance of food aversions to meat, fatty foods, sweets and solid foods. The characterization of diet due to the treatment was statistically significant (p = 0.035). Individuals of both sexes had average energy consumption lower than 1,300 Kcal/day. Overweight was prevalent among women (44.64%) and normal weight was prevalent among men (45.45%). Conclusions: Chemotherapeutic treatment altered the feeding behavior of the patients; and the low energy and protein intake associated with weight loss suggests possible nutritional risk.

DOI: 10.12957/demetra.2018.30309

 

 

 

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Published

2018-05-21

How to Cite

1.
Capelari P, Ceni GC. FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF CANCER PATIENTS IN DRUG THERAPY. DEMETRA [Internet]. 2018 May 21 [cited 2025 Jul. 27];13(1):223-40. Available from: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/demetra/article/view/30309

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