o conceito de pessoa de ann sharp e a dimensão espiritual da comunidade de investigação filosófica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2023.68095Palavras-chave:
pessoa, comunidade de investigação filosófica, ann sharp, pensamento cuidadoso, fé e conhecimento.Resumo
Neste artigo, exploro criticamente a concepção de pessoa de Ann Sharp, tal como figura na teoria e prática da comunidade de investigação filosófica (CIF). Através do levantamento da rica e variada produção filosófica de Sharp, será mostrado como a concepção de pessoa de Sharp enquanto uma relação trilateral (entre eu, outro(s), e comunidade) mapeia “os Três C's” do pensamento crítico, criativo e cuidadoso que compõem a prática da Filosofia para Crianças. Assim, depois de apresentar a concepção de pessoa de Sharp, o artigo traz à luz um aspecto da referida concepção que poderia se beneficiar de um maior desenvolvimento. Este potencial déficit no pensamento de Sharp é identificado como “o problema do encerramento”. Ao salientar o problema do encerramento, vou indicar como Sharp aborda o conceito de fé na sua concepção de CIF enquanto comunidade espiritual, uma relação que coincide com a própria pessoa, pois representa o vínculo que une as dimensões individual (eu e outro(s)) e colectiva (comunitária) da CIF. Defendo que a fé serve, entre outras coisas, como um agente de fechamento entre o indivíduo e o colectivo no pensamento de Sharp. Ao considerar a função da fé na CIF, sugiro uma via de possível resolução para o problema do encerramento na concepção do “espírito socrático”, de Leonard Nelson, como a encarnação da “autoconfiança da razão”. Por fim, o artigo olha para os escritos de David Kennedy sobre a estrutura de intencionalidade que rege a relação entre o indivíduo e o colectivo na CIF como um recurso que promete oferecer um tratamento mais rigoroso e sistemático do problema do encerramento.Downloads
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