o fundo afetivo intersubjetivo na aquisição de conhecimento e confiança como atitude epistêmica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2022.61200Palavras-chave:
emoções epistêmicas, confiança, inculturação, cognição situada, educação.Resumo
Dentre a grande variedade de experiências vinculadas ao trabalho acadêmico, encontram-se algumas vivências afetivas intensas que estão mais diretamente relacionadas ao avanço conceitual que os alunos irão realizar por estarem intrinsecamente ligadas à atividade apresentada durante a aquisição do conhecimento, como é o caso de curiosidade, confusão e surpresa. Essas emoções epistêmicas que ocorrem durante as atividades de aprendizagem são direcionadas ao conteúdo conceitual das crenças do indivíduo. O objetivo deste trabalho é explorar teoricamente a ideia de que o desenvolvimento conceitual que ocorre em contextos educacionais depende do desenvolvimento de uma tendência afetiva de base intersubjetiva que serve de pano de fundo para o advento de emoções epistêmicas em situações de aprendizagem social. A confiança com que se depara uma situação de aprendizagem é uma tendência geral (atitude epistêmica) fruto da trajetória do indivíduo que funciona como pano de fundo para as atividades em que o conhecimento é adquirido. Uma compreensão adequada das relações entre emoções epistêmicas, confiança e conhecimento pode gerar ideias que promovam a consolidação dessa atitude como faceta da aprendizagem na escola. Como implicações pedagógicas deste modelo conceitual, alguns padrões emocionais epistêmicos comuns são apresentados em relações assimétricas entre professores e crianças.
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