STAKEHOLDERS E GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA NAS EMPRESAS ESTATAIS / STAKEHOLDERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN STATE COMPANIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rfd.2022.43719Keywords:
Empresas estatais, Governança corporativa, Stakeholders, Participação da sociedade, Conselho de administração.Abstract
Resumo: A governança corporativa compreende um conjunto de técnicas administrativas transparentes e eficazes que prima pelo profissionalismo e consideração das partes interessadas na elaboração de políticas e no processo decisório das companhias. Extremamente difundida no contexto empresarial brasileiro atual, a governança confere especial papel ao conselho de administração, enquanto núcleo sustentável de todo o processo administrativo. Um dos papéis do referido conselho é justamente atribuir voz a todas as partes interessadas, os chamados stakeholders, o que inclui não apenas os administradores, mas também funcionários, credores, fornecedores e terceiros. As empresas estatais, compreendidas as empresas públicas, sociedades de economia mista, subsidiárias, coligadas ou em que o ente público detenha mais da metade do capital votante, também podem aderir ao modelo de governança corporativa, organizando seu fluxograma para a ampla participação dos stakeholders. Ocorre que em tais empresas, sejam prestadoras de serviços públicos ou exercentes de atividade econômica em sentido estrito, existe um interesse público inato que conclama a inserção da sociedade enquanto parte interessada. Trata-se de uma análise do papel do controlador estatal na governança das empresas estatais e outros stakeholders, como trabalhadores, consumidores e fornecedores não serão objeto de análise, mas sim a PEC 45/2015 e a Lei das Estatais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar propostas para promover a participação da sociedade na administração das empresas estatais. A pesquisa é eminentemente bibliográfica, legal e documental e o método utilizado é indutivo.
Palavras-chave: Empresas estatais; Governança corporativa; Stakeholders; Participação da sociedade; Conselho de administração.
Abstract: Corporate governance comprises a set of transparent and effective administrative techniques that excel by the professionalism and consideration of stakeholders in policy making and in the decision-making process of companies. Extremely widespread in today's Brazilian business context, governance confers a special role to the board of directors, as a sustainable core of the entire administrative process. One of the roles of this council is precisely to give voice to all stakeholders, the so-called stakeholders, which includes not only managers, but also employees, creditors, suppliers and third parties. State-owned enterprises, including public companies, mixed-capital companies, subsidiaries, affiliated companies or public bodies holding more than half of the voting capital, can also adhere to the corporate governance model, organizing their flowchart for broad stakeholder participation. It occurs that in such companies, whether they are public service providers or economists in the strict sense, there is an innate public interest that calls for the insertion of society as an interested party. It is an analysis of the role of the state controller in the governance of state-owned companies and other stakeholders, such as workers, consumers and suppliers will not be the object of analysis, but PEC 45/2015 and the State-owned Law. The purpose of this paper is to present proposals to promote the participation of society in the management of state-owned enterprises. The research is eminently bibliographical, legal and documentary and the method used is inductive.
Keywords: State-owned companies; Corporate governance; Stakeholders; Participation of the company; Administrative Council.
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