Contributions from the capabilities approach to the human rights practice / Contribuições da teoria de capacidades para a prática dos direitos humanos

Autori

  • Gabriela Cristina Braga Navarro Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2020.43136

Parole chiave:

Capabilities approach, human rights, valuable functionings, Martha Nussbaum, social justice

Abstract

The article analyses the contributions offered from the capabilities approach to the human rights theory. The capabilities approach is a theory developed by Martha Nussbaum, US-American philosopher, that analyses the basic capabilities (alternative combinations of functionings that a person have the possibility to achieve) every human should achieve in order to live a life with dignity. The article demonstrates that Nussbaum´s theory contributes greatly for the development of human rights, by offering a list of specific capabilities that should be guaranteed to every human being by the State, with particular concern for vulnerable groups such as women, children and elderly. Even though the theory presents indisputable contributions, criticism is also presented, based upon mostly its essentialist point of view. In order to achieve the proposed objective, the methodology applied was bibliographical review. 

Biografia autore

Gabriela Cristina Braga Navarro, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität

Mestra em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Bacharela em Direito pela Universidade Estadual Paulista. Doutoranda em Direito pela Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität. Professora Assistente do Departamento de Direito da Universidade Federal de Lavras. 

Pubblicato

2020-12-21

Come citare

Navarro, G. C. B. (2020). Contributions from the capabilities approach to the human rights practice / Contribuições da teoria de capacidades para a prática dos direitos humanos. REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS, 13(02), 528–546. https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2020.43136