“The cold shadow of the hot freeway”: the city as colonial technology in Their Dogs Came with Them, by Helena María Viramontes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2026.97676

Keywords:

City, Coloniality, Urban space, Helena María Viramontes, Translocality

Abstract

This article undertakes a critical reading of Helena María Viramontes’s Their Dogs Came with Them (2007) from a translocal perspective, bringing together studies on space, coloniality, and counter-colonial thought. Drawing on the work of Milton Santos, Walter Mignolo, Lélia Gonzalez, and Antônio Bispo dos Santos, it analyzes how the construction of freeways in Los Angeles during the 1960s and 1970s is represented as part of broader processes of colonial spatial reorganization in the Americas. It argues that the city, far from constituting a neutral space, operates as a colonial technology that fragments territories, displaces racialized communities, and reorganizes living conditions according to the demands of capital. The analysis demonstrates how the novel mobilizes recurring images – such as the metaphor of freeways and canine imagery – to expose the structural violence that permeates urban space. At the same time, the narrative reinscribes collective memory and forms of existence grounded in sharing and interdependence among living beings and the environment.

Keywords: city; coloniality; urban space; Helena María Viramontes; translocality

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Author Biographies

Sabrina Pinheiro de Medeiros, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)

Professora de língua inglesa. Especialista e mestranda em Literaturas de Língua Inglesa pela UERJ, possui licenciatura e bacharelado em Letras pela PUC-Rio. Foi bolsista da Capes no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) entre 2016 e 2018 e inte-grou o Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) de 2018 a 2021. É membro do Ìkóòdíde: Grupo de Pesquisa em Literaturas, Africanidades e Tradução, certificado pelo CNPq. Desenvolve pesquisas na área das literaturas de língua inglesa, com foco em autorias latino-estaduni-denses marcadas por experiências chicanas, caribenhas e por outras expressões da diáspora latino-americana nos EUA.

Felipe Fanuel Xavier Rodrigues, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)

Professor adjunto do Instituto de Letras da UERJ e professor permanente do PPGL/UERJ. Rea-lizou pós-doutorado FAPERJ Nota 10 na UERJ. Doutor em Literatura Comparada pela UERJ, fez estágio sanduíche no Dartmouth College (EUA), com bolsa CAPES/Fulbright. É bacharel e licenciado em Inglês e Literaturas de Língua Inglesa pela UERJ. É Procientista UERJ/FAPERJ e Jovem Cientista do Nosso Estado FAPERJ. Membro eleito do Comitê Executivo do Fórum Luso-Brasileiro da Modern Language Association (MLA), integra o Advisory Board da série Literature and Translation, da UCL Press. Lidera o Ìkóòdídẹ: Grupo de Pesquisa em Literaturas, Africanidades e Tradução.

References

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Published

2026-09-20

How to Cite

PINHEIRO DE MEDEIROS, Sabrina; FANUEL XAVIER RODRIGUES, Felipe. “The cold shadow of the hot freeway”: the city as colonial technology in Their Dogs Came with Them, by Helena María Viramontes. MATRAGA - Journal published by the Graduate Program in Letters at Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, v. 33, n. 69, p. 378–390, 2026. DOI: 10.12957/matraga.2026.97676. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/matraga/article/view/97676. Acesso em: 21 sep. 2026.