Social and environmental interactions in infant language development: a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2025.84967

Keywords:

Infant-environment interaction, Language development, Early childhood, Social interactions, Infant-directed speech

Abstract

This systematic review investigates how the interaction between infants and their environment (both physical and social) influences language development in early childhood. Following PRISMA guidelines, twenty five empirical studies examining this interaction were selected. The results highlight four main themes: (1) the importance of direct social interactions, especially those conducted by caregivers, which are more effective in word learning compared to video-mediated or virtual agent interactions; (2) the influence of caregivers’ speech characteristics, with infant-directed speech (IDS) facilitating word processing and retention; (3) the quality of interactions in care and educational settings, showing that warm and responsive interactions are associated with better developmental outcomes; and (4) metalinguistic development, where children’s ability to reflect on language develops alongside other linguistic skills, supported by social interactions and caregiver support. These findings underscore the crucial role of a rich environment with high-quality social interactions in infants’ linguistic and cognitive development.

Author Biography

Paulo Henrique Duque, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)

Doutor e mestre em Linguística pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Profes- sor Associado do Departamento de Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), também atua no Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos da Linguagem. Coordena o grupo de pesquisa Ecocognição e Linguagem. É coautor do livro Linguística Cognitiva: em busca de uma arquitetura de linguagem compatível com modelos de armazenamento e categorização de experiências e coorganizador do livro Cognição e Práticas Discursivas.

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Published

2025-02-26

How to Cite

Duque, P. H. (2025). Social and environmental interactions in infant language development: a systematic review. MATRAGA - Journal Published by the Graduate Program in Letters at Rio De Janeiro State University (UERJ), 32(64), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2025.84967

Issue

Section

Linguistic Papers