(Un)predictable stressors in the family life cycle in Black Brazilian families

Abstract

This study explores some (un)predictable stressors such as teenage pregnancy, sudden death, and separation as part of the family life cycle of interviewed Black families. In order to assess how life cycle transitions were handled amidst such stressors, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three Black families, each represented by its maternal figure. The method used to analyze the interviews was categorical content analysis and, in addition, the IRaMuTeQ software was used for the textual analysis. The results reveal that although racist situations can be considered unpredictable stressors, they can be perceived as predictable and expected throughout the family life cycle of the participants and that they emotionally overload the family system. Confronted with each situation experienced, the mothers had to adapt to the new post-stress context by recalibrating their life plans and dealing with the ensuing consequences. This study contributes to the fields of clinical and developmental psychology, and encourages reflections on the complexities surrounding Black families. Furthermore, the findings of the research can contribute to the development of theoretical and practical intervention tools aimed at enhancing the health and emotional well-being of Afro-Brazilian families.