La praxis de la Justicia Conmutativa. Composición y recomposición conceptual en la Vieja y la Nueva España. (1808-1813) / The praxis of Commutative Justice. Composition and conceptual recomposition in Old and New Spain. (1808-1813)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2017.23010Resumo
DOI: 10.12957/rqi.2017.23010
La metodología empleada es, la de la historia conceptual comparada. El objetivo propuesto, problematizar, entre 1808-1813 en los espacios de la Vieja y la Nueva España, las tensiones que traslocan el cambio de significado conceptual de justicia conmutativa y sus formas de compensación, en la coyuntura española, como consecuencia, de la abdicación borbónica en favor de Napoleón, De los resultados obtenidos, se puede establecer que, en la monarquía hispana, tuvo lugar una discusión muy particular, relacionada con el incumplimiento del deber del monarca al pacto original de sujeción. En esta discusión, las tensiones que traslocan el significado del concepto objeto de análisis, permitieron a los actores políticos, en uso del concepto, plantear los de resarcimiento del daño causado por el monarca, al incumplir el pacto social. Lo que permitió la eclosión del laboratorio constitucional y, paulatinamente, la imposición de pesos y contrapesos al monarca en la Vieja España y en el virreinato novohispano, por primera vez, la sustitución del monarca por un triunvirato de representantes populares.
Palavras-chave: Justicia conmutativa; pacto social; soberanía; nación; pueblos
Abstract
The methodology used is that of comparative conceptual history. The proposed objective, problematize, between 1808-1813 in the spaces of the Old and New Spain, the tensions translocated change conceptual meaning of commutative justice and forms of compensation, the Spanish situation, as a result, the abdication Bourbons for Napoleon, from the results, it can be established that in the Hispanic monarchy, a particular discussion related to the breach of duty of the monarch holding the original pact took place. In this discussion, the tensions translocate the meaning of the concept under analysis, allowed political actors, in use of the concept, raise the compensation for damages caused by the monarch, by breaching the social pact. Which allowed the emergence of constitutional laboratory and gradually imposing checks and balances to the monarch in Old Spain and New Spain Viceroyalty, for the first time, replacing the monarch by a triumvirate of popular representatives.
Keywords: Commutative justice, social pact, consent, inequality and freedom.
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