Avaliação do consumo alimentar em pacientes com doença renal crônica após aconselhamento nutricional

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.62874

Palavras-chave:

Dieta, Alimentação e Nutrição. Dietoterapia. Insuficiência Renal Crônica.

Resumo

Introdução: O aconselhamento nutricional é um componente-chave no tratamento da doença renal crônica (DRC). A ingestão alimentar adequada às recomendações auxilia no controle de sódio, proteínas, líquidos e eletrólitos na dieta e previne complicações adicionais da doença. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da orientação nutricional nos pacientes em tratamento conservador da DRC. Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental controlado e em dois momentos, incluindo indivíduos nos estadios 3 e 4 da doença, divididos em dois grupos: controle e aconselhamento, sendo este composto por indivíduos que receberam a orientação nutricional e foram acompanhados por 90 dias. Os dados de antropometria e avaliação clínica e nutricional foram coletados por meio da aplicação do recordatório de 24 horas (R24h). A avaliação do consumo alimentar foi obtida por meio do programa Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR). A análise de dados foi realizada por meio do modelo de medidas repetidas ao avaliar a interação entre grupos versus momentos. O nível de significância de 95% foi fixado para todos os testes. Resultados: 51 pacientes foram incluídos, sendo 24 controles e 27 aconselhamentos. A análise inicial mostrou que os grupos eram homogêneos. A avaliação do consumo alimentar após aconselhamento resultou em resposta favorável ao controle proteico e restrição de minerais: fósforo, sódio e potássio. Não houve menor ingestão de cálcio e vitamina D, fatores que poderiam agravar alterações no metabolismo ósseo e mineral, e não houve efeitos adversos na antropometria. Conclusão: O aconselhamento nutricional é eficaz e proporciona consumo alimentar adequado às recomendações propostas na DRC.

Biografia do Autor

Paula Torres Presti, Unesp

Master's Degree in Collective Health, Paulista State University, UNESP

Dialysis Unit, Clinical Hospital, Botucatu Medical School

Luis Cuadrado Martin, Paulista State University, UNESP

Master's Degree and Doctorate in Pathophysiology in Internal Medicine, Paulista State University, UNESP

José Eduardo Corrente, Paulista State University, UNESP

Master's Degree in Statistics from the National Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics and Doctorate in Statistics and Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture

Department of Collective Health, Paulista State University, UNESP

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Publicado

2022-08-30

Como Citar

Presti, P. T., Martin, L. C., & Corrente, J. E. (2022). Avaliação do consumo alimentar em pacientes com doença renal crônica após aconselhamento nutricional. DEMETRA: Alimentação, Nutrição & Saúde, 17, e62874. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2022.62874

Edição

Seção

Alimentação e Nutrição em Saúde Coletiva