Associação entre periodontite crônica severa e reatividade microvascular cutânea de pacientes hipertensos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/bjhbs.2020.53529Resumo
Introdução: A periodontite (DP) é caracterizada como uma
doença destrutiva que afeta os tecidos de sustentação dos
dentes, podendo atingir gengiva, ligamento periodontal,
cemento e osso alveolar. Objetivos: No presente estudo, 49
pacientes foram examinados para avaliar a possível associação
da periodontite crônica grave na reatividade microvascular
cutânea em pacientes hipertensos. Secundariamente, avaliou-
se a relação da adiposidade corporal com a periodontite.
Materiais e Métodos: O exame periodontal incluiu medidas
de índice de placa e sangramento à sondagem, profundidade
de bolsa à sondagem e nível de inserção clínica. A reatividade
microvascular cutânea foi analisada por meio do Laser Speckle
Contrast Imaging (LSCI), enquanto a adiposidade corporal
foi examinada através da Bioimpedância elétrica (BIA). Resultados:
Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença
na reatividade microvascular cutânea em pacientes com
periodontite crônica grave em comparação com os pacientes
periodontalmente saudáveis. Não foram observadas diferenças
significantes entre hipertensos e normotensos. Com relação a
adiposidade corporal, periodontite grave não influenciou os
resultados, porém pacientes hipertensos demonstraram maiores
índices de massa gorda em relação aos demais. Conclusões:
A periodontite crônica severa não influenciou na reatividade
microvascular cutânea em pacientes hipertensos e pessoas
hipertensas apresentaram maior adiposidade corporal.
Descritores: Hipertensão; Obesidade; Periodontite; Bioimpedância;
Laser Speckle.
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