Brasília: the construction of an example

Authors

  • Lauro Cavalcanti UERJ

Abstract


This article discusses the construction of Brasília and its historical legacy, focusing on the links between Modernist ideologies and the structures of political power which dominated Brazil during the late 1950s. Brasília was presented at the time as the embodiment of the Modernist ideal of rational city planning, a socialistic experiment in using architecture to change society; but, since then, the city has largely failed to fulfil the ideals envisaged by its planners. Instead, the new capital came to be appropriated by the military governments of the 1960s and 1970s as a symbol of their own authoritarian power, a purpose to which it was well suited, it is argued, due to the inherent authoritarianism of the ideological currents that generated it. The article looks at the legacy of this unique example of high Modernism for the fields of architecture and urban planning, concluding that, ironically enough, Brasília’s style has triumphed over its substance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lauro Cavalcanti, UERJ

Lauro Cavalcanti é arquiteto e doutor em antropologia social pelo Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. É autor de vários livros sobre espaço, arquitetura, modernismo e sociedade, dentre os quais Preocupações do belo e Arquitetura kitsch, assim como de diversos artigos e ensaios em publicações brasileiras e internacionais.
Professor adjunto da UERJ, foi professor visitante da Columbia University em Nova Iorque e pesquisador do Center for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts da National Gallery, Washington D.C., no período de 1996 a 1997. Desde 1992 é diretor do Paço Imperial,
Rio de Janeiro.

Published

2024-06-13

How to Cite

CAVALCANTI, Lauro. Brasília: the construction of an example. Arcos Design, Rio de Janeiro, v. 1, n. único, p. 50–62, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/arcosdesign/article/view/85053. Acesso em: 3 may. 2025.